完整后设资料纪录
DC 栏位 | 值 | 语言 |
---|---|---|
dc.contributor.author | 杜宗翰 | en_US |
dc.contributor.author | Cheng-Han Tu | en_US |
dc.contributor.author | 任维廉 | en_US |
dc.contributor.author | William Jen | en_US |
dc.date.accessioned | 2014-12-12T02:25:22Z | - |
dc.date.available | 2014-12-12T02:25:22Z | - |
dc.date.issued | 2000 | en_US |
dc.identifier.uri | http://140.113.39.130/cdrfb3/record/nctu/#NT890423007 | en_US |
dc.identifier.uri | http://hdl.handle.net/11536/67054 | - |
dc.description.abstract | 在台湾地区有19个县市提供老人及身心障碍者免费搭乘市区公车与长途班车的社会福利,由地方编列预算补贴票价差额给提供服务业者(单位),使用者则凭核发的票、证免费乘车。若以政府福利供给来区分,免费乘车的执行方式可分为政府自办与政府委办,此二种方式所面临的业务问题都相同,只不过委办的方式更为复杂。因此本研究将以社会福利的观点分析比较各县市免费乘车制度的异同,并从中研拟一套免费乘车福利业务的有效机制,最后并以个案研究方式示范如何建立一套有效机制。 各县市免费乘车执行制度虽不相同,委办的办理流程可用“四阶段、十步骤”表示,四阶段及十步骤分别为:(一)事前评估阶段—1.施政政策与目标的界定、2.拟定免费乘车需求计画书、3.资源汇集、4.评估服务提供方式;(二)选择受托者及订约阶段—1.招标前置作业、2. 办理招标及评选、3.契约内容协商与签约;(三)履约监督阶段—1.服务监督、2.成效评估;(四)续约阶段—1.续约。经由各县市免费乘车制度的分析及相关课题的探讨,发现各县市免费乘车制度并不够周延,因此本研究发展出免费乘车的十三项成功关键要素,并依此建立一套免费乘车福利业务的有效机制,此十三项要素包含:1.目标,2.使用者资格及福利申请,3.票证使用及管制,4.免费乘车范围及次数,5.补贴方式及拨发,6.预算编列,7.评估服务提供方式,8.招标前置作业,9.办理招标及评选,10.契约内容协商与签订,11.服务监督,12.成效评估,13.续约。 本研究针对每一项成功关键要素分别发展“必要性条件”及“选择性条件”,前者系以防弊为前提,设定满足成功关键要素的最基本门槛要求;后者则考量有意愿、有能力多提供福利之地方政府做为参考之用,属于因地制宜性质,可避免机制过于僵化无弹性。因此所谓“有效机制”必须包含十三项成功关键要素的“必要性条件”,是缺一不可的。建立一套有效机制,首先必须检视现行制度与成功关键要素“必要性条件”的差距,然后对于未达必要性条件的要素必须重新建立或调整要素使其至少与必要性条件相同,最后再发展并评估适合各县市的“选择性条件”并配合组成可行方案。 本研究以桃园县作为个案研究,经由访谈及使用者满意度调查中发现桃园县有票证管制不周延、免费乘车次数未设限、业者分配补贴款的争议等问题,与本研究所研拟的十三项成功关键要素来比较,有十二项要素未达成最基本门槛要求。因此本研究针对这些要素一一进行示范如何建立或调整使其符合有效机制的必要性条件。选择性条件方面,本研究针对其中两项要素示范如何发展适合桃园县的可行方案。 | zh_TW |
dc.description.abstract | Nineteen counties provide the social welfare of free transit to the elderly and handicapped passengers in Taiwan. The county governments pay the transit providers for the eligible passengers. We categorized the implementation of free transit either provided by the county government or contracting out. Both approaches have the same and complicated problems especially in outsourcing. We compared the differences of free transit among counties and established an effective mechanism for the free transit. Besides, we demonstrated a contracting out for establishing an effective mechanism. The workflow of free transit contracting out contains "four stages and ten steps", which are: 1.beforehand assessment,2. selection of contractor and contract signing, 3. impletementation, 4. rewiew and continuation. After analyzing and examining the current policy in every county, it revealed that most of the results were not satisfying. Therefore this study was proposed to formulate thirteen key success factors (KSF) and established an effective mechanism. For each of the key success factor, we developed the "necessary requirement" and "optional requirement". The former is the basic requirement to avoid the exploitation of social welfare; the later is the particular action plan to prevent the inflexibility of this mechanism. Consequently, the effective mechanism must contain all the "necessary requirement" of the thirteen or more key success factors. In the case of Taoyuan county, from the interviews and with survey passengers, it was found that the policy was being implemented poorly. Only one key success factor matched their “necessary requirements” out of thirteen key success factors. A suggestion was provided for Taoyuan county government to improve their policy-making. | en_US |
dc.language.iso | zh_TW | en_US |
dc.subject | 社会福利 | zh_TW |
dc.subject | 免费乘车 | zh_TW |
dc.subject | 民营化 | zh_TW |
dc.subject | social welfare | en_US |
dc.subject | free transit | en_US |
dc.subject | privatization | en_US |
dc.title | 建立老人及身心障碍者免费乘车福利业务有效机制之研究 | zh_TW |
dc.title | Establish an Effective Mechanism for the Free Transit to the Elderly and Handicapped Passengers | en_US |
dc.type | Thesis | en_US |
dc.contributor.department | 运输与物流管理学系 | zh_TW |
显示于类别: | Thesis |