臺灣液化石油氣產業發展與趨勢分析

Abstract

本研究之台灣液化石油氣（LPG）產業發展趨勢分析，本著民營化的潮流趨勢，各國無不大力推行，以提高國家的競爭力。經濟部於88年初做了第一階段油品自由化，開放自由進口的產品計有燃料油、液化石油氣（LPG）及航空燃油，國內廠商將依照「石油產品輸出輸入生產銷售業務經營許可管理辦法」經營上述產品業務，打破以往只有中油壟斷國內市場，外國之油品可自由進入台灣市場。 資此國內液化石油氣（LPG）進口供應的廠商將由中油一家，在加入台塑石化、李長榮以及民興實業等四家，一起搶食台灣LPG的市場，整個產業結構的變化，由獨佔變成寡佔，就市場競爭程度大幅提升，經營要素的分析為整個產業趨勢的影響關鍵，並揭櫫國內油品自由化時代的來臨，闡明液化石油氣產業以前、現在及未來發展的趨勢。

This thesis analyzes Taiwan liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) industry development trend. To privatize national enterprises is an unavoidable trend for all countries to improve their competitiveness. The Ministry of Economic Affairs made the first move to conduct oil liberalization at the beginning of 1999 so that oil products as fuel oil、LPG and aviation fuel can be imported freely. Domestic firms have to run the above oil products in accordance with the “Regulations Concerning the Management Permission of Import, Export, Production and Marketing of Petroleum and its Products” to compete with the past single supplier, the China Petroleum Company (CPC), in the domestic market. There are four suppliers in the current stage to share Taiwan LPG market. In addition to CPC, Formosa, Li Chan Lun and Ming Xing are three new players in this market. The industry structure will change from the monopoly into oligopoly. The degree of the market competition is fiercer than ever before. It is the intention of this thesis to make an analysis of the trend of the domestic LPG market.