都會區警察派出所區位設置之研究—模糊多目標組合最佳化之應用

Abstract

都會區為人口集聚地區，雖然都市化帶來交通、資訊上的便利，但也因都市地區之異質性高，所以潛藏著犯罪因子。警察派出所長久以來是為地區的屏障及與民眾服務的樞紐，維繫地方上的安全及扮演為民服務的工作。警察派出所的區位配置深切地影響警察處理事故的反應時間及為民服務之效率。 以往，派出所的設置泰半承襲舊有區位，如遇有重大變化時，再行研擬、評估增減派出所。本研究針對派出所區位設置及轄區之指派的問題，以模糊多目標規劃方法作一規劃研究；本文以客觀方式利用層級分析法(AHP)建構各準則間的相對權重，從而建立各里對警察派出所的需求權，需求值越大優先設立派出所，並加上公平性、效率性等共三個目標，分析警察派出所之最適區位及轄區配置。

The metropolis is a region that gathers many people. Although urbanization can bring us more convenient for our traffic and information. However, it cause heterogeneity of city is very high, so easily hide crime. For a long time a local police station is a pivot to service common people, region barrier, hold safety of region and play a service common people role. Dispose local police station is deeply influenced police deal with trouble for reaction time and the efficiency of service common people. In the past, most of police stations are still build in a former site. If there is a great variation, then we evaluate to increase or decrease the police station. The purpose of the research is to solve the facility location of the police station and the area under its controls. The research use an analytic hierarchy process (AHP) to build up the relative weights among several criterion by objective instrument. From above, to establish the demand weights of the neighborhoods to the police stations and the bigger demand weight of the neighborhood has priority to set up the police station. Furthermore, to add the objective which are equity and the minimum travel distance that people walk. Analyze the best facility location of police stations and the area under their control.