標題: 使用相關函數來偵測雙邊對話
Cross-Correlation-based
作者: 魏宏全
HCWEI
謝世福
Dr.S.F.Hsieh
電信工程研究所
關鍵字: 相關函數;雙邊對話;cross-correlation;double-talk;detector
公開日期: 2001
摘要: 對於迴音消除而言,當雙邊同時對話時,會使得一些採用誤差迴授的適應性濾波器如LMS無法追蹤房間的脈衝響應。我們在本篇論文中,將採用相關函數的偵測方法來解決雙邊談話的問題,此種方法是藉由i) 麥克風、誤差訊號之間以及ii) 麥克風、迴音消除的輸出訊號之間的相關係數與參考門檻比較判斷是否雙邊對話發生,此雙邊對話的偵測使得迴音消除有良好的運作,我們會推導相關函數的收斂平均值、偵測門檻以及延遲的理論式。為了使相關函數的方法更能適用於實際的語音環境,我們提出了變動的參考門檻方法來更有效的偵測雙邊對話。對於鑑別房間響應改變與雙邊對話,我們也提出了一個修改過的相關函數方法,於後面的電腦模擬將會證實我們的推導以及提出的方法。
In the adaptive acoustic echo cancellation, double-talk will make the echo canceller fail to trace the room impulse response. In this thesis, the cross-correlations between i) the microphone input and the estimated echo, and ii) the microphone input and the AEC error, are used to judge whether double-talk arises. We will derive the theoretical cross-correlations, detection thresholds, and the detection delays. For practical nonstationary speech signals, we propose the Variant threshold method to detect the double-talk more efficiently. To distinguish the echo-path change from double-talk, we also propose a Modified-cross-correlation method. Computer simulations will validate our derivations and proposed methods.
URI: http://140.113.39.130/cdrfb3/record/nctu/#NT900435061
http://hdl.handle.net/11536/68938
Appears in Collections:Thesis