標題: α 與β 氰基 PPV衍生物之合成與光學性質
Synthesis and Optical properties of α- and β- cyano Poly(p-phenylenevinylene) Derivatives
作者: 黃婉婷
Wan-Ting Huang
林木獅
Dr. Mu-Shin Lin
應用化學系碩博士班
關鍵字: 高分子有機發光二極體;PLEDs
公開日期: 2001
摘要: 我們合成以 thiophene-benzene-thiophene 為主體結構的共軛性分子,在苯環上加入長碳鏈,除了可以避免分子的堆疊外,也希望能增加分子的溶解度。並且分別在雙鍵的α與β位置導入拉電子 cyano 基團,期望能增加分子的電子傳輸能力。我們將討論,由於 cyano 基團在雙鍵上的位置不同,所造成不同程度的立體障礙,在光學性質上的影響。 我們選擇 PMMA 及 PVK 為host matrix材料。PMMA 與 PVK 具有光學及電化學不反應性,具有好的成膜能力及熱穩定性。PVK 同時扮演電洞傳輸材料及發光材料的角色。我們將討論將 α-TPT 與 β-TPT 分別 doping 在這兩種材料所造成的光學性質。並且改變 dopant 的濃度,觀察其變化。 雖然 α-TPT 與 β-TPT 具有相同的主鏈結構,但因為 cyano 基團所在的位置不同,而使這兩種材料的光學性質有極大的差異。β-TPT 的發光波長比 α-TPT 紅位移,而螢光強度也比 α-TPT 大。這是因為當cyano 基團位於α位置時,較靠近苯環及長碳鏈,所造成的立體障礙比較大,而扭轉角度大,造成共軛長度變短,分子共軛性被破壞,所以觀察到上述的實驗結果。 在摻混的實驗中,當 1wt% β-TPT 摻混在 PVK,可以得到最強的螢光強度。而所合成的 polymer ( P1與P2 ),因為 concentration effect 與 aggregation現象,使 polymer film相較於小分子而言,發光波長紅位移,並且螢光強度降低許多。
Two light-emitting molecules with the variation of cyano position and the corresponding polymers were synthesized, i.e., 2,5-Bis( 2-thienyl-1-cyanovinyl )-1- ( 2’-ethylhexyloxy ) -4-methoxybenzene (α-TPT ), 2,5-Bis( 2-thienyl-2-cyanovinyl ) -1-( 2’-ethylhexyloxy )-4-methoxybenzene (β-TPT ), poly[ 2,5-Bis( 2-thienyl-1- cyanovinyl )-1- ( 2’-ethylhexyloxy )-4-methoxybenzene ] ( P1 ) and poly[2,5-Bis( 2- thienyl-2-cyanovinyl )-1-( 2’-ethylhexyloxy )-4-methoxybenzene ] ( P2 ). α-TPT and β-TPT, respectively, were blended into different host polymers, PMMA and PVK, to study the optical properties of the dopants in different host matrix. Althoughα-TPT and β-TPT have the same backbone structure, their optical properties are quite different with the variation of cyano position. The PL emission maximum (λmax ) of α-TPT was found blue-shifted, compared with that of β-TPT. The PL intensity of β-TPT was stronger than that of α-TPT. Concentration effect in the optical properties was found that 1 wt% of β-TPT in PVK had the maximum fluorescence emission. The PL maximum peak wavelength for polymer films (P1 and P2 ) was red-shifted when compared with the polymer blends. The PL intensities for polymer film ( P1 and P2 ) were weaker than the polymer blends.
URI: http://140.113.39.130/cdrfb3/record/nctu/#NT900500015
http://hdl.handle.net/11536/69241
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