伴侶條件差距、愛情關係品質與主觀幸福感之關聯性研究

Abstract

本研究的目的主要了解伴侶條件差距、愛情關係品質與主觀幸福感之關聯性，並探討條件差距與愛情關係品質對主觀幸福感的影響，及愛情關係品質的中介效果。本研究以「伴侶條件量表」、「愛情關係量表」、「生活滿意度量表」及「正負向情緒量表」為測量工具，採立意抽樣的方式，進行問卷發放，共獲得306份有效樣本，並以多變量分析、積差相關分析、逐步迴歸分析、階層迴歸分析等統計方法進行分析，以考驗其研究假設，其研究結果分述如下：1.伴侶溫暖親和、可信、內在資源、外在資源條件的重視程度女性比男性高；伴侶吸引力條件的重視程度，則是男性高於女性。2.伴侶條件差距、愛情關係品質與主觀幸福感之中，大部分的變項達到顯著相關。3.對幸福感的影響次序裡，男性樣本中，吸引力差距可預測生活滿意度，親密可以預測正向情緒；女性樣本中，親密、外在資源、可信可依序預測生活滿意度，熱情可以預測正向情緒，親密、溫暖親和可以預測負向情緒。4.女性的可信條件差距會透過親密的部分中介影響生活滿意度。根據以上研究發現，本研究提出進一步的討論，並提供輔導應用上之建議及未來研究方向。

This research aimed at investigate the relationship among Ideal-Actual Partner Discrepancy, Relationship Quality and Subject Well-being. Employing“Ideal-Actual Partner Discrepancy Questionnaire”, “Love Relationships Scale”, “Satisfaction with Life scale” and “Positive and Negative Affect Scale” as rearch tools. The researcher used purposively sampling and 306 effective samples were obtained. The retrieved data was then analyzed with multivariate analysis, pearson product-moment correlation, multiple stepwise regression analysis, and multiple hierarchical regression analysis to test the research hypotheses. Findings as follow: 1. Females emphasized warm-affiliation, trustworthiness, internal resources and external resources more than did males, and males emphasized physical attractiveness more than did females. 2.Most of variables were significant correlated 3.For males, physical attractiveness discrepancy had significant predicting power over life satisfaction, and intimacy had significant predicting power over positive affact; while for females, intimacy, external resources discrepancy and trustworthiness discrepancy had significant predicting power over life satisfaction sequentially; passion had significant predicting power over positive affact; intimacy and warm-affiliation discrepancy had significant predicting power over life satisfaction sequentially. 4.For females, intimacy had partial mediation effect between trustworthiness discrepancy and life satisfaction. Base on the results stated above, further discussions were presented with suggestion for future applications in counseling and research directions.