以無線感測器網路實作室內安全監控以及緊急逃生導引系統

Abstract

近年來無線感測器網路被各研究單位廣泛地討論，無線感測器能夠提供人們多樣化之應用與服務，本論文利用無線感測器網路實作一套室內安全監控以及緊急急難導引系統，本系統擁有簡易網路建置方式、可靠拓樸重建以及安全導引人員逃生三項特點。在網路部署完成後，我的系統可以用於監控室內環境狀態，而當網路有緊急事件發生時，網路拓樸可能會因為被破壞性的事件而發生變化，我的系統能夠預先反應並且重建網路拓樸，同時感測器也會依據急難時感測到的資訊來提供安全的逃生路徑協助室內人員逃離災難現場，保障位處於災難現場人員的人身安全。

In the recent year, wireless sensor network has been widely discussed by many researchers. Wireless sensor network can provide many kinds of applications and services. In my paper, I use wireless sensor networks to implement an indoor security monitoring and emergency navigating system. It has a simple way to deploy the sensor networks, reliable topology reconstruction and navigation. After deployment, my system can be used to monitor the indoor environment. When there are emergencies in the network, the network topology may be destroyed, and my system can react to this situation previously. At the same time, the sensors will provide some navigation instructions for users to escape from the dangerous scene according to the sensed information. Hence, protect the peoples’ lives .