應用最折衷權重分析法於竹科IC設計上市公司之效率評量

Abstract

本文評量民國101年竹科20家IC設計上市公司的經營效率，選擇3個項目作為投入指標，包括：股本、研發費用、員工人數，另選擇3個項目作為產出指標，包括：總資產、國內專利、獲利情形。在所收集的數據中，「獲利情形」指標出現非正值的數據，通常負值數據並不適合直接應用在正值的效率評量公式。本文利用數學式，將含有負值的指標，設定為相減的2個大於等於0的正值指標，應用修正後最折衷權重分析法-負值（MMCWA-N）模式，評比這20家IC公司的營運效率。 修正後最折衷權重分析法-負值（MMCWA-N）模式，係由文獻中最折衷權重分析法（MCWA）以及修正後最折衷權重分析法（MMCWA），修改而得。 藉由本文的應用實例與結果，提供給政策管理者以及受評單位一個客觀且具量化效率分析的工具，作為研究科學工業園區廠商效率、公司未來資源的投入方向，以及政府擬定相關高科技產業發展政策時的參考。

We attempt to assess 20 Integrated Circuit Design Companies in Hsin-Chu Science Park, Taiwan in 2012. The three inputs and three outputs performance indices are capital investment, research fund, number of employees, total assets, number of domestic patents and profits, respectively. Since there are several negative values in the collected data set of the sixth index, we develop a procedure to have a substitute data set with non-negative values. Then, we employ the modified most compromised weighted analysis (MMCWA) method to assign a set of weights to the indices for computing the aggregate performance score of each company. The Bureau of Science Park Administration would be able to rank those companies according to their scores.