Title: | 全球新興傳染病控制規範與策略研究-以人畜共通傳染病議題為中心 A Study on Regulation and Strategies of Global Emerging Zoonosis Control |
Authors: | 吳慈珮 Wu, Tsz-Pei 倪貴榮 Ni, Kuei-Jung 科技法律研究所 |
Keywords: | 新興傳染病;人畜共通傳染病;國際法;全球健康治理;全球健康公共財;國家安全化理論;一種世界一種健康;世界衛生組織;世界動物衛生組織;國際衛生條例2005;食品安全檢驗與動植物防疫檢疫措施協定;陸生動物法典;狂牛症;禽流感;新流感;emerging infectious disease;zoonosis;international law;global health governance;global public goods for health(GPGH);securitization theory;one world on health(OWOH);WHO;OIE;IHR 2005;SPS agreement;OIE code;BSE;AI;H1N1 |
Issue Date: | 2008 |
Abstract: | 在近三十年來出現高達三十種以上的新興與再興傳染病中,就有近75%以上為病原來自動物,由於新興傳染病已經成為一種全球問題,其控制規範與措施也迫切需要全球合作。本文將以人畜共通傳染病議題為中心,探討新興傳染病控制之問題內涵,各項問題解決模式之評析,以作為國際與我國傳染病控制法制調整之建議。
本研究共分6章對全球新興傳染病控制規範與策略加以探討。第1章為緒論;第2章對全球新興人畜共通傳染病控制與問題加以探討;第3章以人畜共通傳染病為中心,針對近十年來針對全球新興傳染病控制問題有關之規範與策略理論進行分析與應用,包括:國際法與全球健康治理理論、全球健康公共財方法、國家安全化理論與一個世界一種健康方法;第4章就相關之國際組織與國際規範角色進行個別與綜合的歸納與分析;第5章針對於全球新興人畜共通傳染病控制規範與策略重要議題,包括通報義務的違反因素分析、討論IHR成為SPS承認之國際標準可能性、提供發展中國家協助與合作機制,以及流感分級警示制度的修正與效果等;第6章分析我國有關人畜共通傳染病控制之規範與措施,是否對外能因應全球控制規範之發展,並做出結論。
本文結論認為,以人畜共通傳染病為中心,來看全球新興傳染病造成全球危機,其控制體系具有資源與能力之不足、健康與資源配置不均、違反通報義務、組織效能不彰、缺乏整合性合作機制與藥物可近性等的問題。解決提案的各項理論確有助於改善新興傳染病全球控制措施與策略,但不同的理論模式間缺少互補與整合機制。包括世界衛生組織、世界貿易組織、世界動物衛生組織、世界糧農組織等國際組織具有合作控制新興傳染病機制的改善成果, WHO/IHR、WTO/SPS協定與OIE/陸生動物法典規範也因應新興傳染病控制問題修正。惟透過通報義務的違反因素分析、討論IHR成為SPS承認之國際標準可能性、協助與合作機制,以及有關流感分級警示制度等討論,顯示外來全球傳染病控制措施與措施的可能發展。而我國在因應全球傳染病控制規範修正方面,仍有與國際接軌整合的努力空間,有待後續各界共同努力。 About 75% of the emerging and re-emerging infectious diseases that have identified over the past three decades have been caused by pathogens originating from zoonotic pools. These emerging infectious diseases pose an ever-increasing threat to global society, and national and international action and cooperation for global emerging zoonosis control should be urgent required. This study discusses regulation and strategies of global emerging zoonosis control, analyzes a variety of solutions that scholars propose to improve problems of global zoonosis control and suggests further global and national efforts to control the international spread of infectious diseases. This study has six chapters to discuss regulation and strategies of global emerging zoonosis control. Chapter one will serve as the introduction to this study; chapter two discusses the global crisis of emerging infectious disease and control issues; chapter three examine different theories and methods proposed for the global zoonosis control, including: international law and global health government theory, global health public goods approach, securitization theory, one world and one health approach; chapter four analysis the roles of related international organizations and international regulations; chapter five presents discussion of certain issues; chapter six analyzes national regulation compliancy with the international standards and draws the conclusion. In general, this study conclude that the proposed theories on regulation and strategies are applicable to improve the global zoonosis control, however, further action and cooperation still needed at global, international and national level. |
URI: | http://140.113.39.130/cdrfb3/record/nctu/#GT009338502 http://hdl.handle.net/11536/79690 |
Appears in Collections: | Thesis |
Files in This Item:
If it is a zip file, please download the file and unzip it, then open index.html in a browser to view the full text content.