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dc.contributor.authorChen, Hsiao-Yunen_US
dc.contributor.authorChen, Chihen_US
dc.contributor.authorTu, King-Ningen_US
dc.date.accessioned2014-12-08T15:10:54Z-
dc.date.available2014-12-08T15:10:54Z-
dc.date.issued2008-09-22en_US
dc.identifier.issn0003-6951en_US
dc.identifier.urihttp://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.2990047en_US
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/11536/8343-
dc.description.abstractFailure induced by thermomigration in Pb-free SnAg flip chip solder joints has been investigated by electromigration tests under 9.7 x 10(3) A/cm(2) at 150 degrees C. The fast interstitial diffusion of Cu atoms from underbump metallization into Sn matrix caused void formation at the passivation opening on the chip side. The Cu diffusion was driven by a large thermal gradient and led to void formation even in the neighboring unpowered bumps. When the thermal gradient is above 400 degrees C/cm, theoretical calculation indicates that the thermomigration force is greater than the electromigration force at 9.7 x 10(3) A/cm(2) stressing. (C) 2008 American Institute of Physics.en_US
dc.language.isoen_USen_US
dc.titleFailure induced by thermomigration of interstitial Cu in Pb-free flip chip solder jointsen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US
dc.identifier.doi10.1063/1.2990047en_US
dc.identifier.journalAPPLIED PHYSICS LETTERSen_US
dc.citation.volume93en_US
dc.citation.issue12en_US
dc.citation.epageen_US
dc.contributor.department材料科學與工程學系zh_TW
dc.contributor.departmentDepartment of Materials Science and Engineeringen_US
dc.identifier.wosnumberWOS:000259799100034-
dc.citation.woscount18-
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