新苗地區建築基本史料的收集與「臺灣客家建築史」的建構

Abstract

98年度的調查計畫，將以後龍溪流域作為對象。我們知道鳳山溪與後龍溪都存在較純粹的客家莊與有閩客混居的聚落。根據97年鳳山溪的研究經驗，我們將根據地域、族群與建築興建的年代，選取中上游一帶與下游一帶的研究地點，進行比對分析研究。除了繼續住宅、家廟與公共廟宇及住家內部空間結構之分析外，也將加入「廚房」為討論課題。「廚房」的討論，除了其本身建築的空間與文化意義外，它也是客家建築分家繼承上重要的部分，希望因此可以掌握客家建築特徵之另一側面的形貌。

98年度所用的切入課題，除延續97年度住宅、家廟與地域公共廟宇及住宅內部的空間組織關係作為分析辯證的內容外，並加入客家建築、聚落及生活空間的特徵，客家和閩南建築的比較，1935年地震之後日本對客家建築的影響的切入課題來掌握新苗地區客家建築變遷的特徵與形貌。

After the survey on the Hakkanese architecture located on the basin Feng-Shan River of the northern part of study area on 2008, the study will focus on the southern part or the basin Hou-Lung River this year for trying to find a new perspective on the those architecture. The distribution of Hakkanise over the basin Feng-Shan is similar to the basin Hou-Lung. They mixed with Fu-Lau people in the villages at the lower and only Hakknese people live in the villages at the upper river. Based on the results of the study last year, the architecture will be analyzed trough three perspectives, which are locality, ethnic group and the date of the construction of building. In addition to the categories of house, family ancestral temple, religious building, are the same subjects as 2008, ‘kitchen’ will be put on the list on account of the special culture meaning for Hakkanese. Besides, not only the independent house, temple and building, but also the village structure will be concerned on 2009. Especially, the earthquake devastated the almost old buildings distributed in the basin Hou-Lung River in 1935, and the reconstruction were undertaken during the period of the rule of Japanese colonization. For against the damage of earthquake, some Japanese techniques were introduced into the basin Hou-Lung River.This study will deal with the transformation of those rebuilt building also this year.