標題: | 北台灣四溪流域內客家族群之媽祖信仰調查研究 The Mazu Cult of Four Rivers drainage area in Northern Taiwan |
作者: | 羅烈師 Lo, Lieh Shih 國立交通大學{國際客家研究中心} |
關鍵字: | 三山國王;三官大帝;義民;媽祖信仰;文化交流;地方社會構成法則;客家;Taiwan;Hakka;Popular cult;Mazu;San Guan Da Di;Yiming |
公開日期: | 2008 |
摘要: | 除三山國王、三官大帝及義民外,媽祖信仰在客家社區的重要性亦不宜忽視,例如內埔天后宮是高屏六堆地區的信仰中心;位於北台灣閩客交界的中壢地區,其仁海宮即主祀媽祖;苗栗內山地區如銅鑼新雞籠溪流域的村落,甚至藉由媽祖信仰而化解紛爭(簡烔仁1997、范明煥2002、羅烈師2005、施添福2005)。 即使僅具陪祀地位的媽祖也很可能具有很高的重要性,例如湖口三元宮主祀三官大帝,陪祀神包含媽祖及觀音等,每年正月初五、初六,湖口信徒皆奉媽祖往北港朝天宮進香,並且選擇當週之週日繞境轄內六庄(羅烈師2002)。因此,本計畫由四溪流域內客家地區的媽祖的主神、陪祀神、神明會及進香等儀式等普查工作入手,以此為基礎,探討媽祖信仰與客家地方社會之構成所具有的關係。本文假設可以用三重觀點分析竹塹地區的民間信仰,其一為為三山國王、三官大帝、五穀農神等主神信仰,這一信仰可以用台灣漢學人類學界長期的民間信仰研究之祭祀圈等成果,從地方社會的構成法則討論這些地方公廟;其二為義民信仰,可以用粵人族群認同作為主要討論架構;其三則為媽祖,用的是全島性的跨族群、跨地域文化交流作為主要討論架構。簡言之,筆者未來將用地方社會構成法則的觀點,思考竹塹地區的地方公廟,然後以義民信仰討論跨村落的族群結合;再用媽祖信仰分析全島性的文化交流。 Besides Three Mountain Kings, Three Great Emperors of government official, and Yiming, Mazu belief is also important in Taiwan Hakka community. Such as the Nei Pu Haven Queen temple is the core belief in Six Group of Gauxiung-Pindong Area. And Mazu is the core belief in Zong Li area where is located at Northern Taiwan. And Mazu even reconcile the discord be among the villages of inner area of Miao LI. We plan to survey the popular belief which includes many kinds of cult, then analysis the data with three viewpoints, the first one is the making principles of the local society to observe the local temple in Zhu Cian Area, then discuss the cross villages Yiming Belief, and finally analyze the island wide cultural interaction phenomena with Mazu belief. |
官方說明文件#: | 97-0399-05-0301-22 |
URI: | http://hdl.handle.net/11536/102325 https://www.grb.gov.tw/search/planDetail?id=1579371&docId=270358 |
Appears in Collections: | Research Plans |
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