Full metadata record
DC Field | Value | Language |
---|---|---|
dc.contributor.author | 林正慧 | en_US |
dc.contributor.author | Cheng-hui Lin | en_US |
dc.date.accessioned | 2015-05-18T01:47:34Z | - |
dc.date.available | 2015-05-18T01:47:34Z | - |
dc.date.issued | 2013-11 | en_US |
dc.identifier.uri | http://ghk.nctu.edu.tw/issueArticle.asp?P_No=33&CA_ID=372 | en_US |
dc.identifier.uri | http://hdl.handle.net/11536/123236 | - |
dc.description.abstract | 華南客家的形塑過程,有一個文化共性的形成時期,之後才有第二階段的客方言群意識覺醒期。約於宋元之際,閩粵贛邊區已形成有共同方言與地域文化的一群人,但當時並未被以「客」名之。明清時期,閩粵贛邊區人口飽和,加上清初遷海復界之後,大量客方言人群向粵東沿海或珠江三角洲一帶流徙。在這些客方言人群外移的邊緣,客方言人群與以廣府方言為主的「本地人」之關係遂逐漸緊張,進而在19世紀以降頻頻發生「土客衝突」,且在廣府人書寫的志書當中,多被指為「非漢」之種族。土客衝突以及以非漢污蔑客方言移民的情形,引起客方言士子關注,於是為「客」(客方言人群)溯源,強調客方言人群乃中原衣冠舊族,方言亦為中原古音。在此過程中,適逢西教東傳,於是以客方言地域為傳教重心的巴色會傳教士們也共同參與為「客」溯源的行列,於是約在18世紀中葉,中文的「客家」與西文的Hakka有了指涉相同人群的意涵。客方言士子與西方傳教士為「邊緣客域」的客方言人群溯源美名之後,為「客家」意識回流「中心客區」(嘉應州)舖好了溫床,到了光緒末年的《嘉應州志》,我們已可看出「中心客區」如何思索由文獻中找出「中心客區」為「客」名所出的各種可能。「客家」意識回流「中心客區」之後,開始讓由「中心客區」向外離散的客家有了認同的媒介,清末民初客家人士積極參與城市活動與革命建國等行動,逐漸累積政經實力的同時,面對一次又一次的「非漢」污衊,更讓「客家」的意識與認同得以抬頭,也讓海內外客屬有了清楚的以方言認同的媒介。 | zh_TW |
dc.description.abstract | The developing formation of the Hakka community in Southern China could be divided into two stages: the formation of common culture and the awakening of the Hakka consciousness. During the 13th century, a group of people who had the same dialect and culture inhabited in cluster along the border area of Fujian, Guangdong, and Jiangxi provinces; however they didn't call themselves | en_US |
dc.language.iso | zh_TW | zh_TW |
dc.subject | 華南 | zh_TW |
dc.subject | 客家形成 | zh_TW |
dc.subject | 邊緣客域 | zh_TW |
dc.subject | 中心客區 | zh_TW |
dc.subject | Southern China | en_US |
dc.subject | Formation of the Hakka Community | en_US |
dc.subject | Peripheral Hakka | en_US |
dc.subject | Central Hakka | en_US |
dc.title | 華南客家形塑歷程之探究 | zh_TW |
dc.title | Exploring the Developing Formation of the Hakka Community in Southern China | en_US |
dc.identifier.journal | 全球客家研究 | zh_TW |
dc.identifier.journal | Global Hakka Studies | en_US |
dc.citation.volume | 1 | en_US |
dc.citation.spage | 57 | en_US |
dc.citation.epage | 122 | en_US |
dc.contributor.department | College of Hakka Studies | en_US |
dc.contributor.department | International Center for Hakka Studies | en_US |
dc.contributor.department | 客家文化學院 | zh_TW |
dc.contributor.department | 國際客家研究中心 | zh_TW |
Appears in Collections: | Global Hakka Studies |
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