Spatio-Temporal Learning of Basketball Offensive Strategies

Abstract

Video-based group behavior analysis is drawing attention to its rich applications in sports, military, surveillance and biological observations. The recent advances in tracking techniques, based on either computer vision methodology or hardware sensors, further provide the opportunity of better solving this challenging task. Focusing speci fi cally on the analysis of basketball o ff ensive strategies, we introduce a systematic approach to establishing unsupervised modeling of group behaviors. In view that a possible group behavior (offensive strategy) could be of di ff erent duration and represented by dynamic player trajectories, the crux of our method is to automatically divide training data into meaningful clusters and learn their respective spatio-temporal model, which is established upon Gaussian mixture regression to account for intra-class spatio-temporal variations. The resulting strategy representation turns out to be flexible that can be used to not only establish the discriminant functions but also improve learning the models. We demonstrate the usefulness of our approach by exploring its e ff ectiveness in analyzing a set of given basketball video clips.