标题: 针对网路单点故障之解决方案
A Solution to The Single Point of Failure Problem of Communications Network
作者: 郑惠君
罗济群
Cheng, Hui-Chun
Lo, Chi-Chun
管理学院资讯管理学程
关键字: 单点故障;链路聚合控制协议;扩展树协定;快速扩展树协议;回路;冗余路径;SPOF;LACP;STP;RSTP;Loop;Redundant Path
公开日期: 2016
摘要: 许多企业现有星状(star)拓朴的网路架构无法避免单点故障(SPOF; Single Point of Failure),在单点故障或单一路径断线的情况下,就会造成网路中断服务并且可能造成企业巨大的损失。本研究关注的课题有:在网路设备无法全面更新的条件下,中小企业要如何因应巨量资料的传输需求的解决方法;要如何调整设备的配置及透过各种通讯协定(protocols)的功能来提升网路传输速率,频宽及处理日渐增大的资料流量的解决方法;当网路发生意外而造成传输路径中断,要如何让备用的传输路径快速取代原有的路径并阻挡回路(loop)及封包风暴的解决方法。本论文提出的解决方案包含两个部份来解决上述的问题:(1)用多环状(Ring)架构,增加冗余路径(Redundant Path)配合交换机上第二层通讯协定STP/RSTP,快速形成新的路径取代原有的路径,本实验证明在不需要更新设备的情况下,既可以降低封包的遗失率(packet loss)到1%左右,也可避免回路封包风暴造成网路瘫痪;(2)假如单一连接埠的频宽不敷使用时,可使用第二层通讯协定LACP增加设备之间的频宽,实验结果LACP Group捆绑连接埠多寡决定LACP频宽大小,频宽愈宽资料传输更加顺畅快速、避免延迟。
The existed star topology cannot avoid single point of failure, in case a single point of failure happens, the consequence of the data loss and delay may cause huge losses. This paper proposes solutions for SMEs(Small and Medium Enterprises)response the requirement of high-bandwidth without fully upgrade their network devices, including how to avoid SPOF(Single Point of Failure); enhance transmission rates; make an alternate link path replacing the failed path when a link fails; block a loop and avoid packet storm. The solution proposed by this paper consists of two parts.(1)The multi-ring adds redundant links which play as a backup role when a link fails. The experiment indicates the packet loss can be reduced to 1%. Besides, Layer 2 STP/RSTP are proposed to prevent the loop and packets storm. (2)Leverage Layer 2 LACP to aggregate multiple links to increase the bandwidth. Then the requirement that quickly transmit the big data is fulfilled.
URI: http://etd.lib.nctu.edu.tw/cdrfb3/record/nctu/#GT070363403
http://hdl.handle.net/11536/138689
显示于类别:Thesis