标题: | 企业如何改善劳工上下班机车交通职灾危害之研究 Apply QC-story procedure to reduce laborer’s commute accidents of scooter |
作者: | 游宗龙 陈俊勋 Yu, Chung-Lung Chen, Chiun-Hsun 工学院产业安全与防灾学程 |
关键字: | 交通职灾;QC-Story;机车职灾;commute accident;scooter;QC-story |
公开日期: | 2015 |
摘要: | 由于目前台湾劳工于上下班发生交通职灾之案件占了台湾劳工职灾绝大的比例,且工损时数与劳保之支出也相对高出其他职灾案件!然其主要原因,因涉及到台湾道路交通之品质、管理及用路人习惯等诸多不利因素,故对各相关政府单位及民间企业而言,长期以来均普遍认知其如要有效控制具有相当大的困难度;这也使得每年上下班交通职灾案件一直居高不下!而其中又以骑乘机车上下班发生职灾案件占交通职灾比例最高、工损时间也最长、雇主也最头痛! 本研究应用竹科园区企业惯用之问题改善方法” QC-Story ”为研究架构,并以竹科园区某厂商的实际个案为研究对象,针对其劳工上下班机车交通职灾意外事故,分别于人为、机车设备、管理、环境等四大类因素找出相关主要真因,并针对其各项真因提出共十项可由企业进行有效控制改善的积极作为,依循规划(Plan)、执行(Do)、查核(Check)与矫正(Action)的PDCA管理手法,协助个案工厂于改善计画执行期间,将其机车职灾的年最高工损日由200日降低到100日以下,达到其当年上下班机车交通职灾减灾的目标,足见机车交通职灾减灾事在人为,故期许能以此改善的手法及结果提供其他企业做为控制及降低劳工上下班机车交通职灾之参考! In Taiwan, laborer’s commute accidents of scooter are always more than other commute accidents from 2006, and also more than working accidents too. But, this problem still can’t be effectively controlled until right now. This study tried to use the QC-story procedure to find out solutions to help a company of study object to control and reduce its laborer’s commute accidents of scooter. In final, we found some good solutions and used it to successfully control its lost working days under their goal 100 days in nine months. We believe if it can be continually followed this method that the laborer’s commute accidents of scooter can be effectively controlled and reduced. |
URI: | http://etd.lib.nctu.edu.tw/cdrfb3/record/nctu/#GT079766506 http://hdl.handle.net/11536/139795 |
显示于类别: | Thesis |