環境連鎖-建築設計演進與回饋模式探討

Abstract

環境連鎖是一種設計機制 , 透過設計方法帶出設計理念與使命 , 強調設計對自然 環境與社會環境造成的長遠性影響。而環境連鎖模式則可分為演進式與回饋式兩 種,演進式的連鎖設計透過設計產生的預期結果,但不僅是停留在此,而是會影 響其他的對象,其為外放式的影響,目的在於效益影響到外界環境,無法在封閉 系統中執行的,因此會導向開放式設計;回饋式則是演進式的進化,產生的結果 會再回饋到現況條件,產生正向的回饋,優化預期的結果,其為內收式的影響, 於最終的效益會從外界再影響回自身,因此,不能只剝削消耗資源,而是要考量 的永續循環。本文提出四種產生環境連鎖反應的設計回應,包括 (1) 量體變化、(2) 自然調和、(3) 空間配置、(4) 活動介入,其對應的啟動機制主要可分為 (1) 運用 彈性空間及時間差、(2) 順應自然系統的韻律、(3) 創造建築雙面性、(4) 連結內 外環境的平台。環境連鎖反應所創造的機會則可分為私密空間中產生公共空間、 建築與環境的公平交易、環境變因創造建築形態等三種,是在建立人、建築、環 境之間永續的發展模式。

Environmental chain reaction is a design mechanism which brings out design concept and mission through design methods. It also emphasizes the long term impact for both nature and social environments. The model of environmental chain reaction included evolution and feedback style. Evolution model means expected result through design would affect others out of the original design site. It was open impact for outside environment, so it could not execute in close system. It would guide to open design. The result of feedback model improve the current condition. It is a return impact which means the benefit would come back to itself from outside environment. Therefore, people could not only consume resource, but need to concern about sustainable recycle. This Thesis proposed 4 ways to response chain reaction design, (1) changing massing, (2) reconciling with nature, (3) configuring space, (4) involving in activities. The correspond start up were (1) using flexible space and time lag, (2)following the providence of nature, (3)creating two-sided of architecture, (4) connecting the environmental platform. The opportunities creating by environmental chain reaction include creating public space in private, fair trade of architecture and environment, form made from environmental factors. Environmental chain reaction was a model for sustainable development between human, architecture and environment.