網球參與者休閒涉入、流暢體驗與運動幸福感之研究

Abstract

目的：探討網球參與者休閒涉入、流暢體驗與運動幸福感之關係，並瞭解不同背景變項之網球參與者在休閒涉入、流暢體驗與運動幸福感之差異情形。方法：以臺中市大專校院網球社團學生為研究對象，進行問卷發放，有效回收共384份，後續以描述性統計、獨立樣本t 檢定、單因子變異數分析及多元同時迴歸進行資料分析。結果：1.大專校院網球運動參與者在休閒涉入及運動幸福感整體呈現中高程度之認知情形，在流暢體驗整體呈現中等程度之認知情形；2.網球參與者之球齡與參與時數在休閒涉入、流暢體驗與運動幸福感表現上有顯著差異；3.網球參與者之「吸引力」、「生活型態中心性」及「自我表現」等休閒涉入可正向影響流暢體驗與運動幸福感；而「自成性的經驗」、「清楚的目標」及「全神貫注」等流暢體驗可正向影響運動幸福感。結論：網球參與者之休閒涉入與流暢體驗對運動幸福感息息相關且皆為正向影響。最後根據本研究結果提出實務之建議，藉以提供相關單位推動網球運動之參考。

The Purpose: of this study was to investigate the relationship among leisure involvement, flow experience, and Well-being in Sport of tennis participants. It was, moreover, meant to comprehend the different situation in the leisure involvement, the flow experience and Well-being in Sport for the tennis participants with background variables. Methods: The researcher used sampling and collected a total of 384 questionnaires. With the use of descriptive statistics, independent t-test, one-way ANOVA, and the multiple simultaneous regression analysis, the Results: were illustrated as follows. 1) The tennis participants of university had an upper level of cognitive on leisure involvement and Well-being in Sport, and had an medium level of cognitive on flow experience. 2) The length of playing tennis of participants had different perceptions on leisure involvement, flow experience, and Well-being in Sport. 3) The physical attractiveness, the centrality to lifestyle and self-expression for the leisure involvement can positively affect the flow experience and Well-being in Sport. As for the flow experience, our experiences, the clear goal and concentration can positively affect Well-being in Sport. It was Concluded: that the tennis participants of leisure involvement and flow experience to the positive effect Well-being in Sport and all closely related. Finally, it proposed a suggestion based on the results of the research in order to offer the references for the related units to promote the region of tennis.