標題: Generation of Two-Dimensional Optical Reference Signals Based on Parametric Minimum Cross Entropy
作者: Su, Yi-Sheng
Wu, Tsung-Cheng
Wang, Chung-Hsuan
Chang, Min-Kuan
電機工程學系
Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering
關鍵字: Autocorrelation function;combinatorial optimization;optical position measurement;optimization method;parametric minimum cross entropy (PMCE);two-dimensional (2-D) optical zero reference signal (ZRS);two-dimensional (2-D) zero reference code (ZRC)
公開日期: 15-Jun-2011
摘要: In this letter, a novel design of two-dimensional (2-D) zero reference codes (ZRCs) based on parametric minimum cross entropy (PMCE) is proposed to generate 2-D optical zero reference signals (ZRSs) with low second maximum for grating alignment systems. An optical ZRS is necessary to obtain an absolute measurement in grating alignment systems. A method to acquire an optical ZRS is by means of illuminating two identical superimposed ZRCs. Because the movement between the two ZRCs is in two-axis, 2-D ZRCs are required. However, they are hard to design due to the high computational complexity, especially for large codes. The proposed PMCE method not only reduces the second maximum of 2-D optical ZRSs, but also decreases the computational complexity. Simulation results indicate that there are 8.33%similar to 22.22% reductions in the second maximum of several 2-D optical ZRSs, as compared with those of the recently proposed cross-entropy (CE) method. The PMCE method proves to be a powerful tool for the design of 2-D ZRCs.
URI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/LPT.2011.2140368
http://hdl.handle.net/11536/22627
ISSN: 1041-1135
DOI: 10.1109/LPT.2011.2140368
期刊: IEEE PHOTONICS TECHNOLOGY LETTERS
Volume: 23
Issue: 12
起始頁: 813
結束頁: 815
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