藝術產品創意實體造型建構模式的研究與系統實作

Abstract

近年來隨著科技的進步發展，逐漸轉向電腦化的實際運用，並且搭配科技的演進，採用電腦輔助技術進行產品設計，已是研發或設計工作普遍而必要的方法與程序。對於產品的藝術造型，本論文採用Rhino、SolidWorks 3D繪圖軟體，做為研究成果的發展工具，使產品的設計更為準確、精準。本研究藉由程式規劃建構出預設模型建構法與雕模式手繪造型建構法兩種建構模式，連結人與電腦之間的雕模式人機介面互動模組產生有效且快速的建構出藝術造型於產品外觀上，目的在幫助設計者減少繪圖的時間、增加設計討論的時間，提高創意發揮，同時應用快速成型(RP)加工法或數值控制加工法，讓設計的產品能夠快速的成形，便於修訂與評估。 運用Rhino 3D繪圖軟體的內部程式RhinoScript，進行程式撰寫與功能彙整，設計功能圖示按鈕，連結RhinoScript程式進行藝術產品造型的設計模式。另外搭配曲面局部編輯功能模式，進行曲面編輯修改，完成藝術產品造型設計。運用SolidWorks 3D CAD軟體進行實體輸出，提高產品設計流程的整合與效益。 本研究的產品範例，應用本論文所提出的預設模型建構法與雕模式手繪造型建構法，同時此範例也說明了藝術造型如何建構於產品上，並分類成5個專案加以說明產品的特色、建構流程與3D實體模型具體成效。

In recent years, due to advances in technology development, the computer is applied to practical use. With the evolution of science and technology, people have used the computer-aided techniques for product designs, which have become the popular and essential work methods or procedures for designing and researching. In order to have more accurate and precise design, this study makes use of Rhino 3D graphic software and SolidWorks 3D graphic software as the developing tools for Art Shape Design Product. Original Model and Sculpting Model by Hands are constructed by program planning. The sculpting interactive mode between computers and humans, which includes the Art Shape Design functions, can construct the artistic shapes on product outlook in an effective and fast way. With the sculpting interactive mode, we are able to reduce the drawing time and add up the discussion time. Meanwhile, by applying the Rapid Prototype or CNC Manufacturing Method, it enables the design products to be presented quickly for the evaluation and modification of the product. By using the internal program, RhinoScript, of Rhino 3D graphic software, we are able to write the program, integrate the functions of RhinoScript, design the function icon and connect RhinoScript for forming the mode of Art Shape Design Product. Besides, we work with Surface Editing Function Mode to modify the surface in order to finish Art Shape Design Product. On the other hand, we take the advantage of the SolidWorks 3D graphic software for entity output. Also, it helps promote the integration and effectiveness of product design. This product example uses the methods of Original Model and Sculpting Model by Hands from the essay. Meanwhile, this example explains also how artistic shapes are constructed to the products; it is classified into five projects to explain the features, construction process and 3D modeling effectiveness.