标题: 闽南语否定词的一致性分析
The Unified Analysis of Taiwanese Negation Markers
作者: 吴缙雯
Wu, Chin-Wen
刘辰生
Liu, Chen-Sheng
外国语文学系外国文学与语言学硕士班
关键字: 台湾闽南语;原始否定词;唔;无;非选择性约束;否定词;Taiwanese Sothern Min;negation;m;bo;operator;unselective binding
公开日期: 2008
摘要: 本篇论文主要在探讨台湾闽南语原始否定词的数量。闽南语中有六个否定词,像是“唔”、“无”、“勿会”、“勿爱”、“莫”、“别”,但其中只有三个被视为原始否定词,即句式否定词“唔”、词项否定词“唔”和“无”;而其他的否定词,皆由句式否定词“唔”否定其他语素,再经两者语音结合变化而来,此类亦视为句式否定词的范畴。除此之外,文中观察出句式否定词必须在特定句构中: [m X predicate]中出现,句构中的X可以是时态轻动词“有”、动词“是”、或是外显、隐藏的情态助动词。为了进一步探讨X在[m X predicate]句构中所扮演的角色和功能,本论文沿用Higginbotham (1985) 所提出的理论:“一个事件中会含有一个E(E position)且其对等到一个隐含的论元(hidden argument)”,并且将“有”、动词“是”、和外显或隐藏的情态助动词分析为驱动语素,意指其驱动一个时态来约束在句子中隐含的论元,而此论元可以是一个事件、状态或程度,这样的约束机制亦称为非选择性约束 (unselective binding)。
The purpose of this thesis is to see how many of Taiwanese negation markers are the primitive ones? Although in TSM there are six negation markers: m ‘not’, beh ‘not’, bo ‘not’, buai ‘not’, mai ‘not’, and mmo ‘not’, only three of them are primitive negative ones such as the sentential negation marker m, the lexical negation m-, and the lexical negation bo-. In other words, the others are derived from fusing the sentential negation marker m with other elements, like u and modals. Besides, the study shows that the sentential negation marker m has to co-occur with an abstract modal beh ‘want’, and the verb si ‘be’. Since m needs to be followed by these elements, it is possible for us to generate a structure [m X predicate] in which X could be u, covert/overt modals, and si. And, these three elements are analyzed as triggers which trigger an aspect to bind the hidden argument of the predicate (Higginbotham 1985). For example, si ‘be’ triggers a state to serve as an operator to bind the referential argument of the nominal expression that functions as the predicate. Also, the covert or overt auxiliary trigger a sate to function as a binder to bind the event argument. As for u, it serves as an aspectual light verb triggering a stative aspect that unselectively binds an event, a situation, or the degree argument of the verbal or the adjectival predicate.
URI: http://140.113.39.130/cdrfb3/record/nctu/#GT079545515
http://hdl.handle.net/11536/41366
显示于类别:Thesis


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