台灣地區第四類公共危險物品場所執行設備檢查之探討-以室內儲存場所為例

Abstract

當今世界潮流進步的結果，不斷研發及利用化學品以提升生活水準並促進社會與科技的發展，然而也因為危險物品在製造、處置、使用、儲存、處理過程中，常因各種作業場所之人為疏失、管理不當或位置、構造、設備、設施等硬體防護不足或缺陷而引發重大公安意外事件之發生。

本研究依「公共危險物品及可燃性高壓氣體設置標準暨安全管理辦法」以第四類易燃液體公共危險物品室內儲存場所執行「設備」檢查之探討，透過文獻之整理與蒐集設備相關之法規，利用問卷調查，所得資料以統計套裝軟體SPSS for Windows，進行描述性統計、獨立樣本T檢定、單因子變異數分析、雙因子異數分析、信度分析等統計方法加以處理、分析與討論，並建立公共危險物品場所執行設備檢查之查核項目。

As a result of the global trend of pursuing advancement, people have never ceased efforts to research, develop, and use chemicals to enhance their living standard and promote social and technological development. However, in their production, handling, use, storage, and processing of hazardous substances, any human negligence, improper management, and insufficient protection or defect of hardware facilities may result in serious accidents that menace public safety. Based on “Public Hazardous Substances & Flammable Pressurized Gases Establishment Standards & Safety Control Regulations”, this study investigated inspection of “facilities” at type 4 public hazardous substances storage places for flammable liquids. In addition to related literature and regulations, research data were collected through a questionnaire survey. The collected data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, independent t-test, one-way ANOVA, two-way ANOVA, and reliability on SPSS for Windows. Through processing, analysis, and discussion of the data, this study attempted to construct items for inspection of facilities at public hazardous substances places.