标题: | 考量区间值资料下的技术效率估计 Technical Efficiency Estimation with Interval Data |
作者: | 李佩芬 Lee, Pei-Fen 陈文智 钟淑馨 Chen, Wen-Chih Chung, Shu-Hsing 工业工程与管理学系 |
关键字: | 资料包络分析法;技术效率;效率评估;区间资料;非确定性资料;Data envelopment analysis;Technical efficiency estimation;Efficiency measurement;Interval data;Imprecise data |
公开日期: | 2008 |
摘要: | 无母数效率及生产分析的先决假设为必要的资料已被正确地提供。 然而这个假设在实际上并不一定永远成立,在实务中,生产活动的实际生产表现—投入与产出项资料常可能由于无法预知或控制之因素,导致资料无法准确估计而无法直接以确定数值表示。因此,本研究将考量各受测单位生产表现之可能性,以区间型态表示受测单位可能发生之生产表现,较能适当的表示受测单位之生产讯息,区间值资料所代表的是实际上可能发生的范围而非资料不确定性的机率分布。 本研究目的在于面对区间样本资料下技术效率推估。首先提出在区 间样本资料下生产可能集合以及效率前缘推估必须满足的性质。满足所有性质假设之生产可能集合即为一合理之推论技术效率前缘。本研究依资料包络分析法模型—FDH模型与VRS模型之建构基础,分别建立其区间资料下之生产可能集合,并验证其生产可能集合都能满足其应有之必要性质,证明其为合理之推论技术效率前缘,才可正确地对区间受测单位进行技术效率值之评估。 Non-parametric efficiency and productivity analysis assumes deterministic data are properly provided. This underlying assumption however is not always true in reality. In this work, we investigate how to estimate technical efficiency when only interval data are given due to imprecise information. Rather than assuming the probability distributions of data uncertainty, interval data represent the ranges for possible realization. We approach the problem by proposing some necessary properties for proper estimations of efficient frontiers and technical efficiency based on interval data. Two estimation models with respect to the conventional deterministic models -free disposal hull (FDH) and variable returns to scales (VRS)-are also proposed. It is shown that both proposed models satisfy the necessary properties, and thus they are appropriate estimations. |
URI: | http://140.113.39.130/cdrfb3/record/nctu/#GT079633521 http://hdl.handle.net/11536/42875 |
显示于类别: | Thesis |