台灣矽晶太陽能光電產業發展策略之研究

Abstract

近年來，太陽能光電產業在全球快速地成長，而台灣矽晶太陽能光電產業也憑藉著過去在高科技產業所累積的優勢與經驗在全球太陽能產業的發展中佔有了一席之地，並隨著全球太陽能光電產業的成長趨勢持續地發展，因而□台灣的產業發展開創出一條新的道路。本研究之目的分為學術層面與實務層面。在學術層面上，由於太陽能光電產業為國家科技產業之發展主軸之一，且其產業起伏與環境變化相互影響，故本研究以產業分析理論為分析基礎，經由產業環境為主導，對太陽能光電產業特有之產業結構與特性，以應用於其產業趨勢、發展之探討；在實務層面上，本研究以嚴謹之科學方法與分析架構觀察太陽能光電產業的產業組成，經由理論及實證研究的印證，為台灣矽晶太陽能光電產業的內外部環境歸納出一般化原則與產業觀察，可作為日後分析太陽能光電產業與其經營決策的參考基礎，並由台灣矽晶太陽能光電之發展歷程與運作，判別出產業的重要問題和趨勢，將過去的相關研究與數據結合，透過質性方法進行探索研究，並以定量方法進行實證，因此本研究嘗試利用對台灣矽晶太陽能光電產業之高階主管與專家之深度訪談與資料包絡分析法之結合來探討台灣矽晶太陽能光電產業之發展策略。在有限的研究資源與時間裡，以嚴謹的科學研究方式針對台灣矽晶太陽能光電產業以及其當前狀態和問題進行分析與探討，以推論其產業趨勢與未來發展並提出建議，以建議政府與產業界對太陽能光電產業資源投入之分配，將台灣矽晶太陽能光電產業引導向全球化水平之發展，提高台灣矽晶太陽能光電產業之經營績效與在全球太陽能光電產業之地位，並供國內太陽能光電業者與政府部門進行相關規劃時之參考。

Silicon solar Photovoltaic industry in Taiwan has suffered serious difficulty for longterm development due to the changes of industrial environment and competition from worldwide vertical-integrated competitors. On one hand this difficult situation also leads the industry environment to be getting more and more competitive, and on the other hand the industry also meets the challenge from trend of development of global solar photovoltaic industry. On academic perspective, this research in-depth analyzes to discuss environment, structure, characteristics, trend, and development of Silicon solar Photovoltaic industry in Taiwan based on industry analysis theories. On practical perspective, this research adopts scientific methodology and framework to analyze solar photovoltaic industry with mutual proof by theoretical and empirical study to integrate and propose the general principles and industry observations for reference for the enterprises’ decision making of management in solar photovoltaic industry, and to indentify the development trend and issues of the silicon photovoltaic industry in Taiwan. On methodology, this research integrates historical data, researches to progress exploratory study by qualitative methodology, and adopts quantitative methodology for proof. Members of high-level management teams and experts are in-depth visited for discussion of development strategies of silicon solar photovoltaic industry in Taiwan. In limited time and resiurces, this research proposes the suggstions of development strategy of solar photovoltaic industry in Taiwan for enterprises and government to lead the industry to globalized scale, and to enhance the performance and position of the industry in the world.