标题: | 藻类生质能产业之策略分析 A Strategic Analysis of the Algae-based Biomass Industry. |
作者: | 陈智伟 Chen, Ji-Wei 徐作圣 Joseph Z. Shyu 科技管理研究所 |
关键字: | 藻类;生质能;生质物;生质酒精;生质柴油;生质燃料;产业组合分析模式;政策工具;产业创新需求要素;Algae;Bio-energy;Biomass;Biodiesel;Bioethanol;Biofuels;Industrial Portfolio Model;Policy Instrument;Industrial Innovation Requirement |
公开日期: | 2009 |
摘要: | 本研究运用产业组合分析模式,透过技术成长曲线及产业价值链,区隔藻类生质能产业之定位发展。在研究方法上采取文献分析、专家访谈、专家问卷调查,佐以无母数统计方法以进行小样本专家问卷之推论。 研究结果显示,目前藻类生质能产业定位如下,目前之技术成长曲线定位于萌芽期,产业价值链定位在研发阶段,未来策略走向为生产之成长期。此产业在世界各国几乎处于萌芽期阶段,许多技术瓶颈皆有待突破,因此台湾藻类生质能产业目前所需要的是对于藻种的选择且将养殖规模放大,在全球产业尚未成形前,要成功的商业化运转,制程放大与价格竞争力都是藻类生质能产业当前所面临最大的挑战。 根据产业创新需求要素与政策工具,并配合研究之统计分析,归纳出台湾若要要发展藻类生质能产业之具体推动策略,在研究发展上,需加强“国家基础研究能力”、“国家整体对创新的支持”、“政府产业政策的订定”。在研究环境方面,需要“政府对产业创新的支持”和“技术引进与扩散机制”。在市场资讯方面,需着重于“对于产业标准及资讯的取得”。在人力资源的部分,需培育“研发团队整合能力”与“专门领域的研究人员”。资金支援上,应确保“研究经费”是否充足。将资源集中于产业正确的方向,如此才能与全球的大型企业竞争,台湾未来的走向能否由代工的思维转型成产品的提供者,牵涉到创新需求要素的支援,倘若可以完备的提供各项辅助,藻类生质能产业将是台湾可以努力培植的一新兴产业。 This thesis reports on a portfolio analysis for the strategic development for Taiwan’s algae-based biomass industry. This thesis reports on developing a strategic assessment of the algae-based biomass industry, using a portfolio model to assess competitive and strategic requirements. The portfolio model entails a two-dimensional analysis, containing technology life cycle (vertical axis) and the industrial value chain (horizontal axis). Three research methods used for data collection are literature review, expert interview, and general survey. While industrial portfolio results reveal the strategic positions and future direction of industrial development, this research also systemizes the industrial innovation requirements and corresponding policy instruments for future strategic developments. Not only does it provide a clear understanding of policy direction, it also suggests the strategic resource allocation of the industry. Future analysis leads to a conclusion that the most critical categories of policy instruments are“Full support to national innovation systems”, “Government policies in support of industrial innovation”, “Technology cooperation and integration”, “Infrastructure development”, “Cultivation of professional researchers” and “Financial support”. |
URI: | http://140.113.39.130/cdrfb3/record/nctu/#GT079735518 http://hdl.handle.net/11536/45519 |
显示于类别: | Thesis |