視建築為一系統 : 建築設計的整合性策略

Abstract

「系統」係指一組元素具有相互依存關係形成的總體；「建築」係由空間中的各種元素整合而成的特定形式，如同「系統」。本論文的出發點即在討論建築中的系統，並經由設計的過程，去探討系統在設計中的地位、和設計者的關係，以及如何影響最終的建築形式。藉由四個案子，提出兩個主題作為討論的依據：(一)構築系統，以構築方式為出發點，以構築系統為設計主軸產生的建築形式。(二)形式系統，以空間目的為出發點，整合空間元素以滿足機能需求形成的系統。對比於兩種主題，可以理解以不同的出發點不僅產生不同的設計方式，設計者扮演的腳色也大為相異。建築設計即如同系統化的過程，建築師的能力就是在創作時包含了整合的力量，因此納入系統的概念去探討設計及其過程，將有助於理解建築的原貌。

A system is a set of interdependent components that forms an integrated whole. Much like a system, architecture is a specific form composed of elements of space. The current thesis is based on discussing the systems of architecture. Through the study of architectural design, this paper aims to explore the role of systems in both designs and the correlation with the designer. There are two chapters discussing two kinds of architectural system in four projects. The first is the construction system, which is based on the construction approach in order to develop a specific form. The second is the form system, integrating elements of space into a whole system. We can recognize different starting points not only to bring different design approaches, but also to influence the role of the designer. The design of architecture is similar to those systematic processes. The ability of architect is to inject the power of integration into creation. Therefore, the current thesis uses the concept of “system” to discuss design and it`s processes. It will help us to figure out what is the original architecture looks like.