标题: 第三方策略介入绿色供应链下通路成员权力重整与关系品质管理
Power Reorientation and Relational Quality Management of Green Supply Chains under Third Party Strategic Intervention
作者: 林佩如
Lin, Pei-Ju
许钜秉
Sheu, Jiuh-Biing
运输与物流管理学系
关键字: 通路权力重新定位;谈判权;关系品质管理;绿色通路绩效;Channel power reorientation;Bargaining power;Relationship quality management;Green channel performance
公开日期: 2010
摘要: 在零售通路产业当中,上下游通路成员之间的合作与竞争一直存在着权力不平衡的状态下,这样的权力不平衡经常导致双方成员间严重的冲突,同时也使得制造商与零售商之间在这样的大环境下的合作与成长有所阻碍。但在资源缺乏且环保意识高涨的现今,政府与环保团体开始涉入此配销通路,规范制造商必须负起回收作业的义务,这导致制造商已经不再是配销通路中的强势方,在这样的大环境改变之下,在第三方涉入后制造商与零售商之间的合作变化相当值得去研究。
本研究提出一个分析模型,探讨第三方策略(政府、绿色团体)在绿色通路中介入后,同时考虑零售商通路权力重新定位与制造商关系品质管理这两个中介变数对于制造商-零售商双向配销通路的影响。其中,制造商必须承担额外的社会责任,导致制造商需要藉由零售商来帮忙回收使用过的产品进行维修或是回收。
本研究提出来的模型为验证性的模型,利用问卷调查抽取消费型电子产品的制造商-零售商配销通路回收回来的初级资料进行分析。结果显示回收法令的实施对于零售商期望的抗衡权有显着的影响增加,因而导致零售商的谈判权显着增加。制造商经由关系承诺这个重要的中介变数来运用关系投入策略,不仅可以减缓零售商的谈判权也可以提高双向通路的绩效。相对于谈判权的移转效应,关系投入策略似乎更有效地促进通路关系承诺,因而导致卓越的双向通路绩效。
  而本研究将经由相关文献探讨,整合过去学者着作及相关研究,建构一配销通路关系的理論架构,主要以台湾消费型电子产业配销通路之零售商为研究对象,并透过问卷调查法,且以LISREL 线性结构模式,进行探讨该产业在第三方策略介入下,制造商所付出的关系投入与零售商所拥有的回收优势对通路绩效所产生的影响,并考虑模式中各变數之关系,且研拟通路成员合作策略,提供业界作为參考,以促进通路成员之合作关系有所贡献。
This work presents an analytical model to investigate the effect of third party (e.g., government and green organizations) strategic intervention on green channel performance of a producer-retailer bidirectional distribution channel via the mediating effects of channel power reorientation and relationship quality management. Therein, the retailer is allocated with additional responsibility to collect used products for the producer for recycling and repairing. The proposed model is empirically tested using questionnaire survey data sampled from the producer-retailer distribution channels of consuming electronic product manufacturing industries. The results reveal that take-back legislation has significant effect on the retailer’s expectation of increase in bargaining power, leading to the increase in the retailer’s countervailing power. The utilization of relational investment strategies through relationship commitment as the key mediator determines permits not only alleviating the retailer’s countervailing power but also enhancing the bidirectional distribution channel performance. Relative to the bargaining power shift effect, relational investment strategies, appear to be more effective in promoting channel relationship commitment, thus leading to superior bidirectional channel performance.
URI: http://140.113.39.130/cdrfb3/record/nctu/#GT079836528
http://hdl.handle.net/11536/47999
显示于类别:Thesis