标题: 利用公车动态资讯系统产制站位班表之研究
The study of bus arrival time based on the data collected from APTS
作者: 陈聿汶
王晋元
运输与物流管理学系
关键字: 公车动态资讯系统;大众运输;站位班表;bus information system;public transit;bus arrival schedule
公开日期: 2011
摘要: 近年来为提升大众运输系统的使用率,许多地区都投入不少资源建置公车动态资讯系统,尤其是透过所谓的智慧型站牌提供公车预估到站时间。然而智慧型站牌的建置与维运都需要投入相当的资源,全面的推广几乎是难以达成。本研究认为在交通拥挤较不严重的地区,由于车辆行驶时间较容易估算,因此在每座站牌上提供事先计算好的时刻表,也同样可以达成减少等候时间的目的。本研究提出一套有系统的方法,利用公车动态资讯系统所回传的历史资料,可以产制出路线上每个站位的班表。本研究同时建议可以采行一些管理方式,略微调整驾驶行为,可以让所产生的站位班表更为可靠。本研究利用台中市的实际资料进行测试,结果显示以本研究所提出的方法,配合相关的管理方案,可以在可接受的范围内,产制实务上可行的站位班表。
Advanced Public Transportation Systems are usually adopted as a mean to promote the usage of public transit in many areas. Many cities build “smart bus stops” to provide the real time arrival time estimation. However, these smart bus stops consume signify amount of resources to build and to maintain, which result in the difficulty of widely implementation of this kind of bus stops. We believe a more practical way is to provide a pre-generated bus arrival schedule on each bus stop especially in the area where traffic jams are not too serious. We propose a systematic way of generation such arrival time schedule plus several suggestions of adjusting drivers’ behaviors. We test our method on Taichung City and results are promising and proved to be practical.
URI: http://140.113.39.130/cdrfb3/record/nctu/#GT079932523
http://hdl.handle.net/11536/50060
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