IC卡技術、應用及於我國之推廣策略

Abstract

IC卡科技的問世, 實將卡片界帶入了一個新的境界。總體而言, 其較傳統 磁條卡片具有: 記憶容量大、安全性佳、具內部控管能力、與可離線作業 等優點。有鑑於其龐大之系統效益, 目前已有包括: 法國、日本、美國在 內之諸多國家, 投入IC卡相關之應用發展。我國也自民國77年展開IC 之 應用規劃, 目前並已進入實際應用的階段。觀諸國外IC卡之應用先例, 其 推動工作成效各異。本論文即從策略規劃的觀點出發: 除對IC卡之技術現 況與應用趨勢, 作深入之探討外; 另一方面, 則藉由對國外推動經驗之學 習、與對我國應用環境之分析, 進而對我國整個IC卡之推動工作, 提出策 略性建議。為驗證IC卡應用功能之實用性, 並以實際之規劃經驗強化提出 策略性建議之基礎, 於本論文中, 並分別對IC卡於高速公路自動收費系統 、與於交大校園中之各項可能應用及系統作業方式, 作了實例性之個案探 討。 The development of IC card technologies has evoloved the " card " business into a new era. Comparing with magnetic cards, IC card has several enhanced attributes, including larger memory capacity 、higher security 、built-in CPU for logic and control 、 and applicability for off-line authorization process. Owing to the great impact and benefits IC card systems can produce ,coun- tries such as France、Japan、US and others have devoted efforts toward the development of IC card technologies and applications. Taiwan began planning for IC card applications back in 1988, and has entered the implementation stage now. Different IC card deployment strategies have caused different impact in different countries. This research started from acquir- ing the latest progress information on IC card technologies and potential applications; learning from other countries' deployment experiences; and understanding the characteristics and needs in Taiwan .The objective is to provide some inputs toward the formu- lation and recommendation of our domestic IC card strategies. In order to gain more thorough knowledge about the implications of migrating IC card applications , this research also conducted case studies on applying IC card in ETC (Electronic Toll Collec- tion ) system as well as in the campus environment.