标题: | 研究机构技术移转至民间企业之效率评估-以冷冻空调技术为例 Evaluation on the efficiency of technology transfer from research institute to private enterprises-A case study on refrigerating & air-conditioning technology |
作者: | 林芳毅 Lin, Fang-Yi 袁建中 Benjamin Yuan 科技管理研究所 |
关键字: | 技术移转;效率;资料包络分析法;Technology transfer;Efficiency;Data envelopment analysis |
公开日期: | 1995 |
摘要: | 技术移转和研发成果之扩散,对产业发展和经济成长有其重要之影响力 。事实上,由各先进国家竞争态势看来,研究机构之科研成果的移转应用 ,已逐渐在各国产业发展政策或策略上,形成不可或缺的一环。以国内而 言,许多研究机构以“科技专案”的方式,接受政府委托进行专案研究, 但由于研发成果与市场仍有一大段距离,再加上“时间”的变数,因此技 术移转之效率很难加以仔细评估。本研究为了评估研究机构之技术移转效 率,特采用资料包络分析法,并根据实证资料的搜集情形,逐步构建出技 术移转效率之评估模式。最后,并针对评估结果进行评估要项分析、效率 分析、无效率单位分析及效能分析,以作为研究机构与政府相关单位之决 策参考。本文以国内某研究机构与民间企业进行之二十六项冷冻空调技术 移转案为个案研究对象,结果证明:本文构建出之技术移转效率评估模式 ,不仅贯彻以多重准则来衡量技术移转效率的精神,同时更能公平且客观 地评估出各技术移转案的相对效率。 Technology transfer and diffusion of R&D resultshas large influence on a nations industrial development and economic growth. The transferof technologies from research institutes toindustries has played a key role in the industrial development process of developed countries.In Taiwan, the government sponsors research institutes to engage key technology development projects.Because there is a large gap between R&D resultsand marketable products, so the efficiency oftechnology transfer is hard to evaluate.This research adopted Data Envelopment Analysismethod to construct an evaluation model and acomposite index that can be used to evaluate theefficiency of technology transfer. The evaluation results were further scrutinized with EvaluationFactors Analysis, Inefficient Units Analysis andEffectiveness Analysis. This model can serve as a useful decision-support tool to evaluate therelative efficiencies of technology transferprojects by research institutes and governmentsponsors. |
URI: | http://140.113.39.130/cdrfb3/record/nctu/#NT840230007 http://hdl.handle.net/11536/60233 |
显示于类别: | Thesis |