標題: | 順滑模態控制理論在機械臂施力控制之應用 Sliding-Mode Theory Applied to Force Control of Robotic Manipulators |
作者: | 戴國霖 Tai, Kuo-Lin 陳永平 Yon-Ping Chen 電控工程研究所 |
關鍵字: | 機械臂;強健性;順滑模態;順滑平面;互動力;施力控制;Manipulator;Robustness;Sliding-Mode Control;Sliding surface;Interactive force;Force control |
公開日期: | 1996 |
摘要: | 為了使機械手臂發揮更大的功能,很多工作往往需要機械手臂與工作環境 做接觸,而 接觸所產生的互動力(interactive force)需要適當的控制 而非忽略。所以機械手臂施 力控制問題在機械人控制的領域中是一個極 富挑戰性的問題。 本論文針對機械手臂施力的 問題設計一控制器,在工作環境剛性程度不確定的條件之下 ,本控制器 仍然保有優越的強健性。受力環境模型方面,在本論文中做了一些基本的 假 設。機械手臂施力的模型經過適當的非線性轉換,可將施力部份與運 動部份解耦,如此 可以較容易達成控制器的設計。控制器的設計採用了 無抵達狀態順滑模態控制技巧,因 為環境模型的適當假設,力的微分量 無須量測即可達成相當不錯的施力控制效果。本控 制器因為適當的選取 順滑平面,所以控制器相當精簡容易實現。在數值的模擬方面,採 取一 種圓形受限環境的情況,結果顯示對於環境剛性程度不同,皆有相當不錯 的效果且 具有優越的強健性。 Lots of jobs assigned to a robot demand a constrained motion contacting to the environment. To effectively operate a robotic manipulator, the interacting force between the robot and the environment should be accommodated rather than rejected. Therefore, the robot force control tasks are very challenging jobs. A robust force control of a robotic manipulator without estimating the environment stiffness is presented in this thesis. Some basic assumptions ofenvironment model and contact conditions have been proposed. The dynamic model is modified to contain two sets of state variables where one describes theconstrained motion and the other describes the unconstrained motion. Such force control scheme is no reaching phase sliding mode technique. Without measure the force derivative value, this algorithm is able to achieve excellent position and force with unknown environment stiffness. This controller is laconic and easy to implement. Simulation results are included to demonstratethe success of the proposed controller. |
URI: | http://140.113.39.130/cdrfb3/record/nctu/#NT850327038 http://hdl.handle.net/11536/61694 |
Appears in Collections: | Thesis |