标题: | 车辆行车事故鉴定资讯与技术需求之调查研究 A Study for the Need of Information and Technique for Traffic Accident Adjudicators |
作者: | 陈新彬 Chen, Hsin-Bin 张新立, 陈武正 Chang Hsin-Li, Chen Wu-Cheng 运输与物流管理学系 |
关键字: | 交通;事故;鉴定;资讯;技术;Traffic;Accident;Adjudication;Information;Technique |
公开日期: | 1997 |
摘要: | 摘要确定驾驶人、车辆、道路及环境等因素对事故发生之影响,是车辆行 车事故之鉴定作业之首要任务。因此收集足够且正确之交通事故资讯乃成 为作好交通事故鉴定工作之必备条件。此外,如何将所收集得之交通事故 资讯,应用事故鉴定之理论与技术,整理归纳出事故发生之过程及导致事 故发生之原因,则更是提升事故鉴定品质不可或缺之技能。本研究基于收 集正确事故资讯及研习事故鉴定技术对提升我国事故鉴定技术之重要,乃 尝试对我国事故鉴定作业参与人对“事故鉴定资讯与技术”重要性之认知 与瞭解程度、使用之经验、及需要指导与协助之强度等课题进行研究,以 作为未来规划相关训练课程之参考依据。本研究首先透过国内外交通事故 重建相关文献之回顾,将行车事故鉴定作业中“所需之资讯”与“可用之 技术”作有系统之整理与归类。继而参酌国内现有事故鉴定作业之现况, 挑选有关“人”之鉴定资讯与技术问题七个、有关“车辆”与“道路”之 问题各十个、及有关“环境”之问题六个,透过问卷设计对我国事故鉴定 作业之参与人(含交通员警、事故鉴定委员、法官、及检察官)进行访问 ,以瞭解他们对事故鉴定作业资讯与技术之瞭解程度、满意程度、使用频 度与信心、及需要之协助与指导。 本研究之结果显示,交通事故鉴定 人员大多仰赖车辆驾驶之侦讯笔录及对驾驶人之描述资讯,以作为事故鉴 定之主要依据。虽然交通事故鉴定人员均表示认知“车辆”、“道路”及 “环境”资讯对事故之重要性,也对相关鉴定技术之使用深表信心,惟对 许多事故鉴定技术之使用仍都渴望获得指导与协助。显示我国交通事故鉴 定人员在鉴定专业技术之训练上仍 有许多尚待努力之地方。本研究除了 发觉问题外,并透过进一步之分析以探索更多之资讯,以作为规划未来训 练课程之参考。 A Study for The Need of Information and Technique for Traffic Accident Adjudicators Student:Chen,Hsin-Bin Advisur: Chang,Hsin-Li Institute of Traffic and Transportation Abstract In order to determine the liability for the traffic accident involved drivers,sometimes traffic accident adjudication is needed. The sufficiency and accuracy of information about the accidents are the most important components to guarantee the quality of traffic accident adjudication.However,some knowledge and technique to analyze how an accident occurs are also requircd for the adjudicators. This research is undertaken to study the need of information and technique for traffic accident adjudicators.The key information about the traffic accidents and techniques to reconstruct the accident occurrence are first drawn through litcrature review.Then a survey was conducted to ask traffic accident adjudicators about their satisfaction to the quality of accident information collected by accident investigators as well as their need for technical help during reconstructing the accidents. The study results show the traffic accident adjudicators highly rely on the description about the involved drivers and the statcments of involved drivers to analyze how the accident occur.Though most of the adjudicators do their jobs with confidence,however a significant proportion. of adjudicators still expect to have some technical instruction to help them analyze how an accident occur and who should be responsible to the accident. |
URI: | http://140.113.39.130/cdrfb3/record/nctu/#NT860118009 http://hdl.handle.net/11536/62604 |
显示于类别: | Thesis |