标题: 非接触式电子交通票证系统规划之研究
The Study of Contactless Fare and Toll Collection System
作者: 顾大君
Ku, Ta-chun
蓝武王
Lawrence W. Lan
运输与物流管理学系
关键字: 非接触式智慧卡;电子票证系统;电子收费系统;票证整合;成本效益分析;分析阶层程序法;contactless smart card;automatic fare collection system;electronic toll collection system;cost/benefit evaluation method;AHP
公开日期: 1997
摘要: 智慧卡在各方面之应用日趋普及,世界各国目前已广泛使用于交通运输的
电子票证系统与公路上的电子收费系统,为有效解决公车与捷运系统间票
证之问题,另结合高速公路电子收费系统,本研究采用非接触式智慧卡来
整合不同运具间之票证系统与收费系统,以达到“一卡在手,通行无阻”
的目标。本研究首先探讨目前世界各国应用电子票证系统之发展现况与应
用情形加以分析后,先就其成本效益加以分析得到,采用电子票证系统之
效益大于成本,显示采用电子票证系统系可行之投资方案;再将电子交通
票证系统分成为四个次系统:中介单位次系统、运输业者次系统、付款介
面次系统与消费市场次系统;针对各次系统间之相互关联性、各次系统内
各选项(ELEMENT)组合的可能性加以探讨分析,进而组成电子交通票证系
统之可行方案,利用分析阶层程序法(Analytic Hierarchy Process)对于
方案评选,经由产官学界五十份问卷的调查结果,所选出的方案内容为:
中介单位内发卡、帐务与清算机构由不同单位所组成,以达到监督制衡、
风险分散等目的,而发卡家数为一家,转乘补贴的经费来源分两方面,一
为政府编列预算补贴,另一为预收票款之利得。本研究所分析出之成果,
可作为政府机关或民间企业在改进电子票证系统上相关政策研拟之参考。
Contactless smart card has been successfully used in fare and
toll collection systems in many countries for years. However,
the application of contactless smart card system is not yet
utilized in Taiwan. To examine the alternatives and challenges
of application of contactless smart card in Taiwan's fare and
toll collection systems, this study is first to analyze the
background and application of contactless smart card system by
the cost/benefit evaluation method. Next, the study conducted
detail analysis on each system and sub-system components.
Several proposals for the application and integration of
contactless smart card system under Taiwan's unique
transportation environment are evaluated using Analytic
Hierarchy Process Method (AHP). It concluded that the central
parts of contactless smart card system are consisted by card
issuing unit, auditing unit, and clearing unit. In order to
minimize the operation risks and conflicts, there should be only
one card issuing unit and different parties in charge of
auditing and clearing functions.
URI: http://140.113.39.130/cdrfb3/record/nctu/#NT860118027
http://hdl.handle.net/11536/62623
显示于类别:Thesis