完整后设资料纪录
DC 栏位 | 值 | 语言 |
---|---|---|
dc.contributor.author | 陈建盛 | en_US |
dc.contributor.author | Jian-Sheng Chen | en_US |
dc.contributor.author | 宋开泰 | en_US |
dc.contributor.author | Kai-Tai Song | en_US |
dc.date.accessioned | 2014-12-12T02:24:12Z | - |
dc.date.available | 2014-12-12T02:24:12Z | - |
dc.date.issued | 1999 | en_US |
dc.identifier.uri | http://140.113.39.130/cdrfb3/record/nctu/#NT880591067 | en_US |
dc.identifier.uri | http://hdl.handle.net/11536/66299 | - |
dc.description.abstract | 微机电系统(Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems, MEMS)主要是由微机械结构、微感测器、微致动器以及讯号处理电路等诸项要件所构成,已被预测将成为工业界的明日之星。本论文将整合体型微机械加工(Bulk-Micromachining)及面型微机械加工(Surface-Micromachining)技术来制作一新式声音感测器即矽晶电容式麦克风。本文的研究主要包含两项工作:(1)矽晶电容式麦克风之设计与模拟分析。文中利用IntelliCAD软体来模拟分析各种皱折形状与平坦形状薄膜其性能之差别,藉由改变不同的参数来求得较高灵敏度之结构薄膜。(2)矽晶电容式麦克风之制程及结果量测。利用具有低应力的多晶矽作为我们所需的薄膜,悬浮于掺杂硼离子背极板,不需任何晶片接合技术,其中更提出高浓度掺杂硼离子量测及有效控制蚀刻终止技术。藉由制作矽晶电容式麦克风的过程中,来瞭解MEMS在微感测器上的问题,以期能建立微感测器相关技术于日后的应用中。 | zh_TW |
dc.description.abstract | Microelectromechanical systems contain micromechanical structures, microsensors, microactuators, and signal processing components. It is predicted to be the star of future industry. This research utilized the integration of bulk and surface micromachining technique to develop a new acoustic sensor, silicon condenser microphone. Our study mainly includes two parts, one is the design and simulation of silicon condenser microphone, and the other is the fabrication and measurement of silicon condenser microphone. We utilized the software IntelliCAD to simulate and analyze different functions of corrugated and flat diaphragms. By changing different parameter, we can obtain the diaphragm with better sensitivity. We utilized low stress polysilicon to serve as the required diaphragm suspended above a p+ backplate; in that way, no wafer bonding will be needed. Moreover, we propose a method to measure deep boron diffusion and a technique to control etch-stop effectively. With the process of producing silicon microphone, we can understand the problems of design and fabrication of microsensors. 中文摘要………………………………………………………………………………i 英文摘要……………………………………………………………………………....ii 志谢……………………………………………………………………………………….iii 目录…………………………………………………………………………………...iv 图例…………………………………………………………………………………..vi 表格………………………………………………………………………………viii 第一章 绪论…………………………………………………………………………1 1.1 前言………………………………………………………………………..1 1.2 文献回顾…………………………………………………………………..2 1.3 研究动机与目的…………………………………………………………..6 1.4 论文架构…………………………………………………………………..6 第二章 电容式矽晶麦克风之作用原理论…………………………………………8 2.1 基本原理…………………………………………………………………...8 2.2 理论分析…………………………………………………………………...9 2.1.1 空气电阻Rr及质量Mr………………………………………………….10 2.1.2 薄膜机械电容Cm………………………………………………………..10 2.1.3 薄膜质量Mm…………………………………………………………….11 2.1.4 间隙电阻Rgap……………………………………………………………11 2.1.5 孔洞电阻Rhole……………………………………………………………11 2.1.6 灵敏度S………………………………………………………………….11 2.1.7 电容变化量……………………………………………………………...13 2.1.8 共振频率fres……………………………………………………………..13 2.1.9 崩溃电压Vpi…………………………………………………………….13 第三章 矽晶麦克风之设计与模拟分析…………………………………………..16 3.1 模拟软体简介…………………………………………………………….16 3.2 设计目标探讨…………………………………………………………….17 3.2.1 薄膜形状之选择………………………………………………………..18 3.3 薄膜灵敏度模拟分析…………………………………………………….19 3.4 麦克风之设计…………………………………………………………….26 3.5 性能分析结果…………………………………………………………….28 第四章 矽晶麦克风之制程…………………………………………………….…..31 4.1 制程设计………………………………………………………………..….31 4.2 制程考量………………………………………………………………..….37 4.2.1非等向性蚀刻…………………………………………………….….37 4.2.2蚀刻终止………………………………………………………….….38 4.2.3硼离子层之量测…………………………………………….…..44 4.2.4线接合之接触垫………………………………………………..…..45 4.3 制程中问题处理…………………………………………………………..45 4.1.1 微影问题…………………………………………………………….45 4.1.2 湿蚀刻…………………………………………………………….…47 4.1.3 薄膜残余应力…………………………………………………….…49 4.1.4 双面对准技术…………………………………………………….…50 4.1.5 KOH非等向性蚀刻………………………………………………...50 4.2 制程结果……………………………………………………………….…53 第五章 量测结果…………………………………………………………….……59 第六章 结论与未来发展…………………………………………………………66 参考文献…………………………………………………………………………….68 | en_US |
dc.language.iso | zh_TW | en_US |
dc.subject | 微机电系统 | zh_TW |
dc.subject | MEMS | en_US |
dc.title | 矽晶麦克风之设计与制作 | zh_TW |
dc.title | Design and Fabrication of a Silicon Microphone | en_US |
dc.type | Thesis | en_US |
dc.contributor.department | 电控工程研究所 | zh_TW |
显示于类别: | Thesis |