标题: | 利用深态能阶暂态谱对于量子点的研究 Studies of InAs/GaAs quantum dots by deep level transient spectroscopy |
作者: | 吴继浩 Gi- How Wu 李建平 Chien-Ping Lee 电子研究所 |
关键字: | 自组式量子点;深能阶暂态谱;Self-assembled Quantum dots;deep level transient spectroscopy |
公开日期: | 2000 |
摘要: | 自组式(self-assembled)的量子点(quantum dot简称QDs)因具有新颖奇特的物理特性,是目前许多人有兴趣去研究的重点之一。因为量子点在三个维度上均有位能障形成,故三个维度皆可局限电子,所以此时总能量为不连续之分布,正因低维度量子结构具有不同于块材(bulk)的能态分布,使得其能够提供独特物性,而在基础研究与元件应用方面能够广受瞩目,换言之,量子点结构如同一种全新的材料,而其物理性质能藉由成长或制作的方式来控制,以符合研究与应用的需求,其独特的性质更能利用来设计新世代的元件,而又兼具高密度与低耗能之优点。 目前为了获得量子点的能阶的资讯我们有,常用之光学方法像光激光(Photoluminescence: PL) ,获得量子点密度资讯的方法有,原子力显微镜(Atomic Force Microscope: AFM),穿透式显微镜( TEM)。 而目前深阶暂态能谱(Deep Level Transient Spectroscopy : DLTS)也是另一个可以使用的方法。DLTS是现在研究深层能阶缺陷最重要与普遍的方法,以往DLTS量测方法常被拿来运用在量测元件内部的缺陷资讯,我们现在把量子点视做大的陷阱(trap),同样地运用DLTS方法来对于量子点来做量测。因为对于光激光(PL)及其他量测方法来说,DLTS有着许多便利性。暂态电容技术不仅可侦测量子点的能阶也可同时明白的知道量子点的捕捉特性及单位面积密度,而本实验也探讨了DLTS技术来对于量子点测量的一些优缺点,并讨论其与AFM,光激光量测结果的比较。 Self assembled Quantum dots is very interesting development because have new and singular physical characteristics. Because Quantum dots have barrier for three dimensions, the there are three dimensions electrons confinement. So the total energy is discontinuity. For develop the new generation device, like Quantum dots laser ,using the property of energy discontinuity, we can reduce the threshold current lower than Quantum well laser. We also can fabricate the others electric device like QDIP , single electron transistor, resonance tunneling diode. Recent we get the energy level of information of Quantum dots that is by Photoluminescence(PL), get the density of Quantum dots we have use Atomic Force Microscope(AFM). And now Deep Level Transient Spectroscopy(DLTS) is another way to get the Quantum dots information. Our experiment is using the DLTS to obtain the energy level ,density and capture cross section of Quantum dots. Because using the DLTS measurement is more convenient than PL and AFM. So we discuss the advantage of DLTS and compare the result with PL and AFM. |
URI: | http://140.113.39.130/cdrfb3/record/nctu/#NT890428114 http://hdl.handle.net/11536/67191 |
显示于类别: | Thesis |