标题: | 线性马达运动系统之摩擦力研究 The Study of Friction Phenomenon for a Linear Motor Stage |
作者: | 田恩和 Then Ern-Hoo 李安谦 Dr. An-Chen Lee 机械工程学系 |
关键字: | 摩擦力;直线滑轨;friction;linear guide-way |
公开日期: | 2002 |
摘要: | 本研究以直流无刷线性马达直线滑轨为研究对象,探讨摩擦力产生的机制。摩擦力现象存在于伺服系统中是无可避免的情形,其所造成的跳跃、共振、发散、极限循环等效应,是影响精度的主要因素。同时,影响摩擦力者尚有磨耗程度、润滑程度、温度、湿度及操作环境等。 在本文中,循序渐进地介绍以刺毛理论为基础的动态摩擦力模型。并且,藉由高精密的雷射位移计,提出不同的实验方法去估测摩擦力模型之动、静态参数。另外,利用干扰观测器可计算出系统惯量的大小。在循迹运动的过程中,根据文献与实验的结果显示:系统由静止状态下开始运动,与循迹运动方向改变时的摩擦力现象不一致。因此,提出了使用不同的正函数 分别架构在起动区及换相区。最后,使用所估测的参数,经由电脑模拟及实验结果证实摩擦力模型与摩擦力鉴定实验方法的可行性。 This research investigates the friction phenomenon of the linear guide-way of a precision linear motor stage. Friction is one of the important factors resulting in precision decline. Besides, friction is varied with wear condition, lubrication, temperature and humidity during operations. In this article, a bristle-type nonlinear contact model is developed. In order to identify the static and dynamic parameters of the friction model, several methods are introduced and implemented. Besides, the inertia is estimated by observing the disturbance torque. Based on the experimental observations from previous literatures and our experimental data, a modified friction model for the continuous tracking motion is proposed. Finally, computer simulations and experimental results show the validity of the proposed scheme. |
URI: | http://140.113.39.130/cdrfb3/record/nctu/#NT910489003 http://hdl.handle.net/11536/70752 |
显示于类别: | Thesis |