标题: | 中文声调协同发音之重探 Revisiting Mandarin Tonal Coarticulation |
作者: | 黄慧婷 Huang, Hui-Ting 赖郁雯 Lai, Yu-Wen 外国语文学系外国文学与语言学硕士班 |
关键字: | 声调;协同发音;基频;顺向作用;逆向作用;tone;coarticulation;Fundamental Frequency (F0);carryover effect;anticipatory effect |
公开日期: | 2013 |
摘要: | 本篇论文主要探讨中文声调协同发音之现象。文中包含两大主旨: (1) 重新检视文献中对于中文声调协同发音不一致的结果。(2)检视中介子音内含的不同的发音方式是否对中文声调协同发音产生影响。为了解决文献中许多不一致的结果,本篇论文所采用的实验设计极为缜密,包含了较密集的基频测量点以及精确的基频差异计算。声调协同发音将透过顺向作用及逆向作用这两种方向来检视。实验结果显示,无论是在影响范围或影响程度上,顺向作用都较占优势。在中文的声调协同发音中,最容易受顺向作用影响的声调是四声,而最容易受逆向作用影响的则是二声。声调协同发音的触发并非因为某种特定的相邻声调而产生,而是因为相邻声调中最靠近影响目标的基频数值高低所造成的。中文的顺向作用皆为同化现象,逆向作用中却包含了异化现象。本文另外也检视了中介子音的发音方式对声调的影响。结果显示,属于同类型(响音类或钝音类)的子音,彼此之间对声调的影响较为相似。 关键字:声调,协同发音,基频,顺向作用,逆向作用 The present study is about tonal coarticulation in Mandarin. Two major aims are included: (1) To re-examine some conflicting results in Mandarin tonal coarticulation from previous studies (2) To exemplify whether intervening consonants with different manners of articulation affect tonal coarticulation. In order to resolve the inconsistency from previous results, in this study a rigorous experimental design was developed with detailed measurements and precise computation of F0 variation. Tonal coarticulation is examined through two directional effects: carryover effect and anticipatory effect. The results show that carryover effect is more prevailing than anticipatory effect on both temporal extent and magnitude. Tone 4 is more susceptible to carryover effect and Tone 2 is to anticipatory effect. Triggers in tonal coarticulation must be defined by specific tonal values adjacent to target tones rather than the entire neighboring tones. All carryover effects are assimilation while anticipatory effects contain dissimilation. The present study also investigates the influence on tones from different manners of articulation of consonants. Sonorant consonants like liquid and nasal have similar F0 variation on tones, and the effects of obstruent consonants such as stop, fricative and affricate are also close to each other. Keywords: tone, coarticulation, Fundamental Frequency (F0), carryover effect, anticipatory effect |
URI: | http://140.113.39.130/cdrfb3/record/nctu/#GT079945515 http://hdl.handle.net/11536/73396 |
显示于类别: | Thesis |
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