限制理論和習慣領域

Abstract

習慣領域描述了人們平時面對問題時，在什麼樣的範圍找到處理問題的方法，這個範圍就像一個層層包圍的盒子，最外層的盒子(潛在領域)很大，可是最內層的盒子(實際領域)很小，想要能夠即時並有效的解除問題所帶來的痛苦跟壓力，人們就要能從盒子□或盒子外找到可以解除痛苦跟壓力的能力，但是人們卻經常局限在最內層的盒子，無法跳出這個框框，以致於人們常常不能找到合適的方法來解除壓力。

高德拉特(Eliyahu M. Goldrat)博士提出了限制理論(Theory of constraints)，這個理論主要是在找出真正的目標(the goal)，並藉由對目標的分析，找出限制人們，讓人們無法打破僵局的限制，進而找到真的的問題根源－限制因素。

游伯龍（Po-lung Yu）博士提出習慣領域（Habitual domain）來幫助人們了解自身行為及如何挖掘自身潛能或擴展自身能力，進而解除生活上的痛苦跟壓力。

本論文成果為：找出限制理論跟習慣領域之間互補的關係，使人們可以在特定的情況下，利用限制理論來進行實際領域的轉題；同時利用習慣領域來加強限制理論找到正確限制因素的能力，進而找出問題解決方案的方法。

Habitual domain describes the domains in which we habitually search solutions for our problems. The domains just like a multiple layer box. The exterior box（potential domain）is very large but the inner box（actual domain）is very small . If we want to release our stress and pains from the encountered problems instantly and effectively, we may need the ability to find the solution in the exterior or inner box. Unfortunately most of our thinking are habitually constrained in inner box, and unable to break through the boundary of inner box. As a consequence, we can not solve our problems and relieve our pressure and pains effecively.

Dr. Eliyahu M. Goldrat propose Theory of constraints. This theory is use effectively for looking for the true goal. Theory of constrains teaches us to find the limitation through the analysis on the goals. Then when the limitation to reach the true goal is found by breaking the limitation, we can find a way to accomplish the true goal.

Dr. Po-lung Yu initiated the study of Habitual domain. The concepts of Habitual domains theory can help us to have better self understanding and relieve our pressure and pains and find the potential ability as to solve our problems more effectively.

In this thesis we show that Habitual domains theory can complement theory of constraints, and conversely, theory of constraints can complement that of habitual domains theory too. Using theory of constraints can help us in the transformation of actual domain, and conversely, using habitual domains theory can help us to find the correct relation between abnormal effect and problem solution. As the result, we can use both of these two theories to solve problems under specific conditions.