标题: | 医疗废弃物逆向物流联合处理营运模式之研究 A Co-Operational Model for Multi-Type Medical Waste Reverse Logistics |
作者: | 邱于家 Yu-Chia Chiu 许钜秉 Jiuh-Biing Sheu 运输与物流管理学系 |
关键字: | 医疗废弃物;逆向物流;联合处理;风险成本;medical waste;reverse logistics;co-operation;risk cost |
公开日期: | 2005 |
摘要: | 企业物流是当前最受重视的一个物流环节,其着重于有效利用整体物流资源,各企业无不竞相应用物流管理技术以提升其竞争力。一般企业物流观点皆仅强调正向物流,然而,若以完整供应链循环之角度来看,应该还需要包括伴随着制造过程所产生废弃物之废弃物物流,即所谓的环保物流、绿色物流(green logistics)或逆向物流(reverse logistics)才能够兼顾物流管理的完整性。 有害废弃物清理的逆向物流,有别于一般所谓的正向物流,处理决策上更来的迫切,尤其是医疗废弃物的物流模式。有鉴于此,本研究将针对台湾地区一县市所产生的医疗废弃物加以联合处理之营运规划,利用废弃物物流的观念有效确保废弃物流向与减少交通冲击,更避免处理机构草率放置或使用不符合环保观念的方式进行医疗废弃物之中间处理,而衍生后续二度污染问题。 基于经济诱因、社会责任理念和公、私部门之考量发展医疗废弃物逆物流营运模式,除成本面考量外并加入风险外部性成本以构建模式,最后为求理论与实务结合,藉由台北县所产生的三种最大宗医疗废弃物之处理过程,进行模式验证,以一联合处理各小型医疗院所所产生之废弃物之逆物流中心的运作,作为模式主轴。也藉此让模式成果移转到现实面具公信力,让医疗机构之逆物流面也一样不危害社会国民的健康。 Business logistics is a significant part of logistics. Enterprises depend on logistics skills to enhance its competitiveness. Logistics professional and researches are placing most emphasis on forward logistics. However, in the perspective of the whole cycle of the supply chain, reverse logistics(green logistics) must be considered as well. Reverse logistics of hazardous wastes, unlike forward logistics, has a stronger urge to be handled, especially the logistics of medical wastes. Accordingly, this research designs a co-operation system to handle the medical wastes produced in a county in Taiwan. This proposed research suggests methods to avoid various kinds of pollution and the assure proper treatment for the medical wastes. A model operated on reverse logistics for medical waste is constructed concerning economic、social、governmental and industrial reasons. The model consists not only of monetary cost but also external risk cost. The pivotal character of this model is a reverse logistics center which collects wastes generated from minor medical sites. Finally, this model testifies the data of three main medical wastes in Taipei county to combine theory with practice. The application of actual data persuades credibility, and ensures medical wastes harmless to public health. |
URI: | http://140.113.39.130/cdrfb3/record/nctu/#GT009336529 http://hdl.handle.net/11536/79623 |
显示于类别: | Thesis |
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