标题: | 台湾半导体业海外直接投资之整合模型 An integrated FDI model for Taiwan’s IC industry |
作者: | 江怡慧 洪志洋 科技管理研究所 |
关键字: | 海外直接投资;净最小平方法;路径分析;投资上限;台湾;Foreign direct investment (FDI);Partial least squares (PLS);Path analysis;Upper Limit, Taiwan;Taiwan |
公开日期: | 2009 |
摘要: | 影响厂商进行海外直接投资 (Foreign Direct Investment;简称FDI) 资金外流的因素有很多。其中,母国政策可能是个重要的影响因素但未曾被重视和讨论过。本论文建构一个整合的模型,来研究台湾厂商赴中国投资时所考量的整体因素,其主要目的是要回答下面问题:“台湾政府的投资上限政策,是否会影响厂商赴中国投资决策?”藉由净最小平方法 (Partial Least Squares;简称PLS) 和路径分析模型的建构,我们提出几个相关假设进行检定,并辅以1998~2007年台湾IC产业的季资料进行研究。此一模型整合了母国投资上限政策、母国总体环境、地主国总体环境、比较利益因素和厂商特定因素等五方面,涵盖了影响FDI资金流动的可能因素。根据实证结果显示,没有显着的证据支持母国投资上限政策的有效性。在五个影响台湾IC厂商赴中国投资的因素中,以厂商特定因素的影响最大,其次是地主国的总体环境因素。以往的文献大多着重地主国观点来讨论FDI,本论文提供的整合性观点,可提供政府相关单位和业者作为参考。 The determinants affecting outward foreign direct investment (FDI) are varied. The crucial role of the parent country’s policy has been less well considered but is likely to be an important determinant. In this dissertation, we develop an integrated model to study the determinant of Taiwan’s industry on investment in China. The main purpose of the dissertation is to answer the question, “Has the Taiwanese government’s upper limit on investments interfered with Taiwanese firms’ decisions about whether to make FDI in China?” Hypotheses regarding the effects of the Taiwanese government’s FDI policy on firms’ investment decisions are then developed and tested, by using partial least squares (PLS) path method. Using industry data from the Taiwanese high-tech industry for the years 1998 to 2007, the effectiveness of Taiwan’s upper limit regulations on outward FDI into China is investigated. The dissertation reflects an integrated perspective on the FDI literature by including the host country, the parent country, and firm-specific factors as determinants of FDI. According to the empirical result, we found no significant evidence supporting the effectiveness of the upper limit. The most influential of the model’s five determinants of Taiwan’s FDI in China are factors specific to individual firms. The second most influential is the macroeconomic environment of the host country. Previous studies have paid little attention to the parent country when analyzing FDI, a deficiency we remedied in the present study. |
URI: | http://140.113.39.130/cdrfb3/record/nctu/#GT009435806 http://hdl.handle.net/11536/81746 |
显示于类别: | Thesis |
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