由建築設計到施工之參數化系統流程

Abstract

參數化設計是近年設計研究的焦點，參數化建築設計流程與施工方式，遠比過去還要複雜，今日有關參數化設計的作品與研究大量出現，卻仍甚少有研究探討參數化設計思維在設計流程中所扮演的角色。設計流程(design process)在建築設計與施工過程中，一直是相當重要的議題，即使近年來參數化設計為建築領域的焦點，但已能完整實踐參數化的實際個案仍是少數。因此，研究者實有必要針對參數化設計從設計到施工流程進行重新探討，做為未來參數式設計環境的一個參考依據。因而本研究目標即為提出一個「由建築設計到施工之參數化系統流程」(a parametric system process from design to construction in architecture)。 基於上述之目標，本研究之究方法與步驟上主要分為三個步驟。第一步驟為案例分析(case study)，分析五個參數化設計案例，以得到一些普遍適用的參數化單元與程序(universal elements and procedures)。第二步驟為技術原型操作(technical prototyping)，藉由兩個實際個案的技術性操作，來得到一個由設計到施工的初步參數化系統流程(a preliminary parametric system process from design to construction)。第三步驟系統測試與評估(system test and evaluation)。將以舉辦工作坊(Workshop)的方式，邀請15位使用者來參與驗證步驟二的初步參數化系統流程，並加以修正。

Parametric design was one of the main research topics in recent years. The design and construction process of parametric architecture was more complex than the past. There were a large number of the works and studies on parametric design now, but few of them discussed about what the role was in the parametric design process from design to construction. The system process of the architectural design and construction has been a very important issue. The designers in architecture field focused on the use of parametric design recently. However, only a minority of cases could be practiced. Therefore, it is necessary to examine the issue of the parametric process from design to construction. Moreover, the objective of this research is to propose a parametric system process from design to construction in architecture for the practical field of parametric design to be a reference in the future. Based on the objective, there are three steps of the research approaches. The first step is case study. It will analyze five cases of parametric design and get some universal elements and procedures. The next step is technical prototyping. It will propose a preliminary parametric system process from design to construction with the technical operation of two actual works. The last step is system test and evaluation. Fifteen users will be invited to participate in a workshop to verify the preliminary parametric system process of the second step, and then improve it.