Use of a high-work-function ni electrode to improve the stress reliability of Analog SrTiO3 metal-insulator-metal capacitors

Abstract

We have studied the stress reliability of low-energy-bandgap high-kappa. SrTiO3 metal-insulator-metal capacitors under constant voltage stress. By using a high-work-function Ni electrode (5.1 eV), we reduced the degrading effects of stress on the capacitance variation (Delta C/C), the quadratic voltage coefficient of capacitance (VCC-alpha), and the long-term reliability, in contrast with using a TaN. The improved stress reliability for the Ni electrode capacitors is attributed to a reduction of carrier injection and trapping.