标题: 影响台商赴大陆投资额与投资区位因素之实证研究
Factors Affect Investment Amount and Location Choice: Evidence from Taiwanese Enterprises' Investment in Mainland China
作者: 康信鸿
廖婉孜
Hsin-Hong Kang
Wan-Zi Liao
Department of Management Science
管理科学学系
关键字: 大陆投资;区位选择;决定性因素;多元回归分析;Investment in China;Location choice;Critical factors;Multidimensional regression analysis
公开日期: 2006
摘要: 本研究的主要目的在以区位选择的角度探讨台商过去对大陆各省投资额与投资区位选择之决定性因素并比较不同厂商特性对于区位选择的影响,以1991年~2002年9月赴大陆投资的台商为研究对象。更具体而官,本研究以回归模型建立二个实证模型:台商赴大陆投资决定性因素实证模型及厂商特性实证模型。经过实证分析结果显示,1.生产成本是台商赴大陆投资区位选择重要的因素;台商赴大陆各省投资与外人直接投资总额及工业化程度呈现正相关,证明台商投资倾向有群聚现象;另外一省之基础建设完整性亦与台商投资呈正相关,显示台商对于投资环境十分要求。2.在厂商特性实证模型中显示台商投资仍多集中于沿海省份,但随着在大陆投资经验的增加,再投资时将愿意进入较内陆、市场规模较小的地区投资;且在所有产业别中商业及运输业者在区位选择时的偏好明显的与其他产业有所区别,出口导向的厂商较倾向于投资在外人聚集之地,显示厂商特性的确会影响台商之区位选择。
The major purpose of this study is to investigate the determinants of location choice of Taiwanese enterprises' investment in Mainland China with an emphasis on the macroeconomics advantages of individual provinces among China and the different characteristics of every investment enterprise. The study period is from 1991 to 2002. More specifically, this study utilizes the regression method to establish two empirical models: the macroeconomics factor model and the individual characteristics of firms' model. Major findings of this study include 1. In the macroeconomics factor model, we find that the production cost is an important factor to influence Taiwanese enterprises' location choice. Furthermore, Taiwanese enterprises tend to invest in the regional clusters where the total amount of foreign direct investment, the degree of industrialization and the infrastructure are high. 2. In the firms' individual characteristics model, we find that at present, most Taiwanese enterprises still invest in coastal provinces. But with the increase of investment experiences in China, the firms are more willing to invest in the non-coastal, small market sized provinces. Finally, different industries will have different location preferences.
URI: http://hdl.handle.net/11536/129021
期刊: 交大管理学报
Chiao Da Mangement Review
Volume: 1
起始页: 15
结束页: 38
显示于类别:Chiao Da Mangement Review


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