全國女子卡巴迪運動優秀選手參與動機─以廣州亞運女子國手選拔為例

Abstract

本研究之目的在於探討：一、瞭解全國女子卡巴迪優秀選手參與動機之現況；二、比較不同背景變項之女子卡巴迪優秀選手在參與動機之差異情形。本研究以2010年廣州亞洲運動會女子卡巴迪代表隊選拔賽之選手為研究對象，共發放60份問卷，回收有效問卷45份，有效回收率為75％。資料處理採敘述統計、獨立樣本t檢定、單因子變異數分析及scheffe事後比較。調查所得的資料經統計分析後，研究的主要結論如下：全國女子卡巴迪優秀選手在運動參與動機之得分情形均在中上程度；不同屬性、訓練時數及不同參與意願，在「參與動機」上均達顯著性差異，但不同學歷、不同學齡及運動成績在「參與動機」上未達顯著性差異；不同屬性之運動選手以社會人士選手參與動機高於學生選手；不同運動訓練時數之選手參與動機，以每週訓練3─6小時選手高於每週訓練3小時以下選手；不同參與意願選手之參與動機上，以願意繼續參加訓練之選手高於尚未決定是否繼續從事運動之選手。

The main purpose of this study is to discuss: 1. the present situation and participation motivation of the excellent women players who joined Kabbadi. 2. to analyze the diversity of these excellent Kabbadi women players under different backgrounds. The 2010 Guangzhou Asia Olympic women Kabbadi Team players are regarded as the main group. The total distribution consists of 60 questionnaire and we received 45 questionnaires, with a 75% of effective questionnaires. The result of this data will analyze via descriptive statistic, independent-samples t test, one-way ANOVA, and scheffe. The results were as follows: First, the distribution of score under participation motivation from the excellent women players who joined Kabbadi is ranked intermediate. Second, different materials, training hours, and attending will have obvious difference on ”participation motivation”. However, different educational background, age, and athletic achievements do not indicate obvious differences on ”participation motivation”. Third the level of motivation depends on different elements. In this research, the armature athletes have higher participation motivation compared to student players. In different training hours, the players who were trained 3-6 hours have higher participation motivation than players who were only trained under 3 hours. Depending on player's will and participation motivation, the players who keep being trained have higher participation motivation than players who do have not yet made decision whether to be a make this their professional athletic career.