标题: | 国家、象征暴力与民间信仰:以鹿耳门天后宫为例的讨论 |
作者: | 陈纬华 |
关键字: | 象征暴力;资本;场域;国家历史;国家文化;Symbolic violence;Capital;Field;National history;National culture |
公开日期: | 1-十二月-2017 |
出版社: | 国立阳明交通大学出版社 National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University Press |
摘要: | 在世俗化的社会中,政治上的意识形态转变如何能够影响宗教的发展?本文讨论的是台湾民间信仰场域,透过一间庙宇个案的讨论,阐述政治上的意识形态转变,如何经由国家历史与国家文化的重新建构,从而影响了民间信仰的发展。焦点放在战后为了反攻大陆之需所进行的国家历史叙事,以及1990年代本土化力量下的国家文化建构,如何影响了民间信仰活动的发展。透过对郑成功相关祭祀制度与地景之建立,以及教科书编纂与媒体报导的描述,本文分析了“国家历史”的建构如何影响民间信仰场域中“历史时间”这项文化资本的内涵,并引发了庙宇之间对这项资本的长期争夺行动。经由对“中华文化复兴运动”、“全国文艺季”等国家文化建设运动及相关论述的分析,本文讨论了新“国家文化”的建构是如何地在民间信仰场域中建构出“高文化”,成为庙宇追求的新文化资本,因而改变了庙宇的经营模式,促成了“新庙会文化”的诞生。本文指出,在1950年代与1990年代两次政治意识形态的转变过程中,国家象征暴力在民间信仰场域中重新界定了资本的内涵,改变了场域的资本结构,因而促成了民间信仰活动面貌的转变。 Using Bourdieu's perspective of "symbolic violence", the author discusses how the rewriting of "national history" influenced the development of the temple by depicting the worship institution, memorial landscapes of "Zheng Cheng- Gong" constructed by the state and the relevant textbooks used in education institution after the World War II. Analyzing how the rebuilding of "national culture" constructed "high culture" in the field of popular religion through the description of "the movement of the revitalization of Chinese culture" and "the national session of literature and art" in the 1990s, the author discusses how a new form of cultural capital was constructed and gave rise to "new temple festival culture". The author points out that the temple discussed in this article had gone through two significant political ideology changes. They redefined the content of the capitals of the field and resulted in the change of popular religion. The first one influenced this temple by the rewriting of "national history". This rewriting influenced the implication of "historical time" in the popular religion field and made the relevance to "Zheng Cheng-Gong" an efficient capital. And that made the village people started to engage in developing their temple. The second one influenced the temple by the rebuilding of the "national culture". It defined new contents of the legitimate cultural factors in the field and therefore changed the course of the progress of this temple. This article points out that local society translates them into meaningful things according to the logic of the popular religion field while they face the national ideologies. And that redefines the contents of capital of the field and therefore changes the structure of the field. |
URI: | http://dx.doi.org/10.6752/jcs.201802_(25).0006 http://hdl.handle.net/11536/157949 |
ISSN: | 1816-0514 |
DOI: | 10.6752/jcs.201802_(25).0006 |
期刊: | 文化研究 Router: A Journal of Cultural Studies |
Issue: | 25 |
起始页: | 139 |
结束页: | 182 |
显示于类别: | Router: A Journal of Cultural Studies |
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