標題: 「和食」的遺產化及其不滿:建構與傳統之外
作者: 張正衡
關鍵字: 和食;無形文化遺產;純正性;遺產論述;遺產的不可知論;Washoku;Intangible Cultural Heritage;Authenticity;Heritage discourse;Heritage agnosticism
公開日期: 1-Apr-2021
出版社: 國立陽明交通大學出版社
National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University Press
摘要: 本論文以學術文獻與檔案為分析的基礎,討論日本在2013年成功將「和食」登錄為聯合國教科文組織(UNESCO)無形文化遺產代表作清單的案例。對於日本「和食」遺產化的過程,一般多半採用「被發明的傳統」、「國族認同建構」或「國家政治經濟戰略」等觀點,批判地解構日本政府在申請登錄時所採用的論述策略和制度操作。然而,在另一方面,這樣的分析僅將「和食」視為某種言語論述,而忽略其所依憑的物質結構以及全球遺產體制的脈絡。換言之,這種批判雖然試圖揭露「和食」的政治性與不純正性(inauthenticity),卻因為對日本的遺產論述及其文化基礎有所簡化,反而削弱了批判的力道。本文的寫作目的不只是為了對批判論點進行批判,而是試圖釐清爭議中對立的論點,藉由採取所謂「遺產的不可知論」的觀點,試著從人類學的觀點對於日本飲食文化研究作出些許貢獻。
At the end of 2013, the Japanese government successfully made "Washoku, the Japanese traditional dietary cultures" inscribed on the UNESCO's representative list of the intangible cultural heritage of humanity. This event aroused extensive criticisms from both inside and outside of Japan. In this paper, I reflexively review the critical comments on the heritagization of Washoku on the one hand, and explore the pending questions left unsolved in the related debates on the other. Taking the perspective of what Christoph Brumann termed "heritage agnosticism," this paper aims at contributing to an anthropological understanding of the foods and dietary culture in Japan.
URI: http://dx.doi.org/10.6752/jcs.202104_(32).0009
http://hdl.handle.net/11536/158051
ISSN: 1816-0514
DOI: 10.6752/jcs.202104_(32).0009
期刊: 文化研究
Router: A Journal of Cultural Studies
Issue: 32
起始頁: 255
結束頁: 298
Appears in Collections:Router: A Journal of Cultural Studies


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