以系統觀探討台灣產業的發展

Abstract

開發中國家產業系統的發展是一個複雜、動態的過程，它包含了本土民間企業與多國籍企業的互動、政府扮演的角色、及技術學習與累積等問題。多國籍企業及政府這二者同時扮演了環境及資源提供者的角色，本土民間企業與這些角色的互動，深遠的影響了開發中國家產業的發展。本研究以生態系統及系統動態學的觀點，探討了台灣國防產業、汽車產業、及半導體產業的發展。再以演化的觀點，探討了資訊產業與半導體產業的發展。結果顯示，開發中國家產業發展的環境及條件各不相同，不同的系統觀點，提供了不同的見解，而更多元的看法將有助於對產業發展更進一步的了解。

The industrial development of a developing country is a complex and dynamic process. It includes the interactions of the domestic firms and the multinational corporations (MNCs), the government’s role, and the technology development. Both the MNCs and the government play the roles of environment and resource providers for industry systems development. This study employs the viewpoints of ecological systems and system dynamics to analyze the development of Taiwan’s automobile industry, semiconductor industry, and national defense industry. In addition, the evolution perspective is used to examine the IT industry and semiconductor industry development. The results show that the different systems viewpoint provides different insight for industrial development. Therefore, more diverse systems thinking is needed to further improve our understanding of the industry systems development.