國家競爭力的規則推導與呈現

Abstract

國家競爭力對形成政府策略與經濟發展日益重要。國家競爭力的規則推導與呈現，可做為經濟政策的制定與驗證的輔助。本研究基於MCI-WCY提出最佳化的模型，在14支指標中推導競爭力的層級規則，並將規則以‘IF-THEN’的格式表達2001~2005期間競爭力的型態，如進步型與退步。所推導的規則並可透過多元尺度法呈現在球上，提供使用者觀察國家在競爭力的分佈。最後，我們根據這些推導出來的規則，提出國家群組改進或維持競爭力的策略。

A nation’s competitiveness becomes more and more important in forming government strategy and economic development. Induction and displaying of rules for national competitiveness is helpful in making and verifying economic policy. This study proposes an optimization model to generate rules for competitiveness classes based on 14 Major Competitiveness Indicators of World Competitiveness Yearbook. The obtained rules are composed of ‘IF…THEN’ format to imply dynamic competitiveness during 2001 ~ 2005. The implied types such as improving and depressing are helpful in understanding competitiveness changes of nations. Furthermore, the groups of nations are displayed on spheres based on the dissimilarity among nations. It helps users to observe visually the distribution of nations. Finally, we suggest the strategic implications for various groups of nations to improve or to sustain their competitiveness according to the induced rules.