台灣智慧型運輸系統產業群聚關鍵因素之探討

Abstract

我國政府於民國98年年底提出「愛台十二建設」政策，其中，「產業創新走廊」將針對15項產業進行創新能量與產業發展的調查研究，並擬提出合適的產業群聚推動策略，包含光電產業、新世代晶圓、精密機械產業、塑膠製品、紡織產業、花卉產業、石化產業、金屬產業、農業及生物科技、觀光、軟體服務業、智慧型運輸系統(ITS)相關產業，然而政府在為產業創新走廊在制定產業群聚政策時，如何運用有限資源極為重要，為了避免過度投資或資源分散，政府應將有限資源運用於ITS相關產業群聚形成關鍵因素上，以建立不同於其他產業的群聚，進而創造ITS相關產業在競爭上的優勢。 本研究透過文獻探討產業群聚形成之因素以及參與專家會議，運用專家評分法與模糊層級分析法分析ITS產業群聚之關鍵因素以及其對應之權重，提供政府進行ITS相關產業群聚時規劃決策之參考。而本研究之結果顯示：「落實國家智慧型運輸基礎建設(NITI)方案」、「現有ITS資源整合」、「交通運輸系統」、「高素質人材」、「ITS產品的採購、推廣措施」等五項關鍵因素為ITS產業群聚形成最重要之關鍵因素。

The government of Republic of China announces the policy called “i-Taiwan 12 projects”. In that policy, the “Industrial innovation corridors” will focus on 15 kinds of different industry to study the innovation energy and the development of the industry in order to make appropriate strategies to promote the “industry cluster”. The intelligent transportation system (ITS) industries are included. However, because of the restricted government resource, it’s very important to allocate the limited resources among the “key factors” of industrial cluster for ITS industry. Therefore, we try to construct a conceptual framework for evaluate the “key factors” of industrial cluster for ITS industry. In this study, we construct the basic hierarchical structure of key factors by reviewing the literature and participating the FGI meeting held by “The World Economic Society”. The hierarchical structure of the key factors of industrial cluster for ITS industry will be constructed based on five aspects: The government, human resources, technical resources, related and supporting industries, and infrastructures. Then, we use the Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchical Process (FAHP) to decide the weight of key factors. The outcome of the research with help us to have an insight into the ITS industrial cluster in Taiwan. Moreover, the result of the study provides objective and systematized information for the administration offices and the ITS-related enterprise.