LED照明應用產業之策略研究

Abstract

本研究之主要架構以產業組合分析為基礎，建構LED照明應用產業之競爭策略，以市場成長曲線與LED產業價值鏈為區隔變數。透過此一分析區隔出LED照明應用產業之定位，再利用產業創新需求要素分析模式的研究方法。研究方法上採取文獻分析、專家訪談、專家問卷調查，佐以無母數統計方法以進行小樣本專家問卷之推論，分析歸納出發展LED照明應用產業的關鍵成功要素，提出台灣LED照明應用未來發展方向，以及建議政府可推動之具體政策。 分析後結果得出，LED燈具產業目前定位策略群組中，產品與技術領導階段，以及產業價值鏈中介於研發及製造部分；未來冀望針對研發持續投入，使LED燈具產業順利進展到產業鏈中的服務階段。 為輔助台灣LED燈具產業成長，本研究根據產業創新需求要素與政策類型的分析結果得到，政府需要優先提供與加強的要素有：「國家基礎研究能力」、「具整合能力之研究單位」、「專利制度」、「專門領域的研究機構」、「健全的資料庫系統」、「策略聯盟的靈活運作能力」、「多元需求的市場」。

This thesis reports on a strategic analysis of the development of LED Lighting A portfolio model is used to assess the strategic positioning entailing a 2-dimensional analysis, containing market s-curve (vertical axis) and the value chain (horizontal). Three research methods used for data collection are literature review, expert interview, and general survey. Research results reveal that the LED lighting industry is positioned at the” product and technology leadership” of the strategic groups, and also at the research and manufacturing area of the value chain. The future prospects should be more toward at the position of the service phase, and to the “operation performance leadership” of the strategic groups. Evaluating the Industrial Innovation Requirements and Policy Tools leads to a conclusion that the most critical categories of policy instruments are “Nation fundamental research capability”, “Research units with technology intergration capability”, “The patent system”, “Research institutes of LED lighting”,“ The complete technology database of design and development”,”Flexible operation of strategy alliance” and “Multiple demand of market”.The corresponding policy instruments in support of developing IIRs are provided in the conclusion of this thesis.